Chomsky separates competence and performance; he describes 'competence' as an idealized capacity that is located as a psychological or mental property or function and 'performance' as the production of actual utterances. In short, competence involves "knowing" the language and performance involves "doing" something with the language. The difficulty with this construct is that it is very difficult to assess competence without assessing performance.
Inforfation Accessed from: http://www2.education.ualberta.ca/staff/olenka.Bilash/best%20of%20bilash/competencyperformance.html
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∙ 2013-05-01 20:04:32The differences between Chomsky's is that it stresses the psychological. The Bloomfield on the other stresses competence. Bloomfield's ambition was to make linguistics a scientific disciple.
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Competence is what you are able to do. Performance is what you actually do.
In the social-cultures the processes of language learning is a social activity rather than making a distinction between competence and performance.
There is no difference at all in meaning, however "competence" is the most often used, as many are unfamiliar with the noun "competency" and sometimes consider it an incorrect form of the word.
Her knowledge and skill allow her to exhibit competence in her job performance.
There is no such thing as "performance edition."
The concept is very simple really. Linguistic competence is what you actually know about a language, and linguistic performance is how you actually use it. So if you make grammatical mistakes, but you know they are mistakes, then your performance does not match your competence. But if you don't know they are mistakes, then your competence matches your performance, and you are probably not native.For example, in looking at the unanswered wiki questions close to this one:How does pneumonia fit into Maslow theory?If the questioner just made a type and knows that a native English speaker would say:How does pneumonia fit into Maslow's theorythen his or her performance does not reflect his/her competence. If the questioner doesn't know that this is a grammatical error, then they lack linguistic competence in English.
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The differences between Chomsky's is that it stresses the psychological. The Bloomfield on the other stresses competence. Bloomfield's ambition was to make linguistics a scientific disciple.
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Linguistic competence potential ability of a speaker based on their knowledge of their language. Saussure refers to this as langue.Linguistic performance is the actual spoken ability of a speaker. This includes phonetic, syntactic and other speech errors. Saussure refers to this as parole.
The term social knowledge was coined in the year 1966. It was coined by Dell Hymes as a reaction to Noam Chomsky's relation between competence and performance.