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Chomsky separates competence and performance; he describes 'competence' as an idealized capacity that is located as a psychological or mental property or function and 'performance' as the production of actual utterances. In short, competence involves "knowing" the language and performance involves "doing" something with the language. The difficulty with this construct is that it is very difficult to assess competence without assessing performance.

Inforfation Accessed from: http://www2.education.ualberta.ca/staff/olenka.Bilash/best%20of%20bilash/competencyperformance.html

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Related Questions

Make distinction between competence and performance?

Competence is what you are able to do. Performance is what you actually do.


What is difference between competence and performance?

There is no difference at all in meaning, however "competence" is the most often used, as many are unfamiliar with the noun "competency" and sometimes consider it an incorrect form of the word.


Why important to study about competence and performance?

Studying competence and performance helps us understand the relationship between what individuals know (competence) and what they actually do (performance) in various situations. This understanding can lead to improved training programs, increased efficiency in work settings, and better outcomes for individuals and organizations. By examining both competence and performance, we can identify gaps and develop strategies to bridge them.


Bring out the difference between linguistic competence and linguistic performance?

The concept is very simple really. Linguistic competence is what you actually know about a language, and linguistic performance is how you actually use it. So if you make grammatical mistakes, but you know they are mistakes, then your performance does not match your competence. But if you don't know they are mistakes, then your competence matches your performance, and you are probably not native.For example, in looking at the unanswered wiki questions close to this one:How does pneumonia fit into Maslow theory?If the questioner just made a type and knows that a native English speaker would say:How does pneumonia fit into Maslow's theorythen his or her performance does not reflect his/her competence. If the questioner doesn't know that this is a grammatical error, then they lack linguistic competence in English.


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In the study of syntax, competence refers to an individual's underlying knowledge of a language's grammar system, while performance refers to how this knowledge is applied in real-time language production and comprehension. Competence involves understanding rules and structures, while performance involves actually using these rules during language use.


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