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Chomsky separates competence and performance; he describes 'competence' as an idealized capacity that is located as a psychological or mental property or function and 'performance' as the production of actual utterances. In short, competence involves "knowing" the language and performance involves "doing" something with the language. The difficulty with this construct is that it is very difficult to assess competence without assessing performance.
Inforfation Accessed from: http://www2.education.ualberta.ca/staff/olenka.Bilash/best%20of%20bilash/competencyperformance.html
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What type of research design studies the difference between groups of people?
A between-subjects design is used to study differences between groups of people. This design involves comparing the performance or outcomes of one group to another group under different conditions or treatments. It helps researchers determine if there are significant differences between the groups being studied.
Who is better at math men or women?
There is no inherent difference in mathematical abilities between men and women. Performance in math is more closely tied to individual interest, motivation, and practice. Any perceived differences are likely due to societal expectations and biases rather than innate ability.
Differences between behaviourism and sociocultural theory?
Behaviourism focuses on observable behaviors and how they are influenced by environmental stimuli, while sociocultural theory emphasizes the role of social interactions, cultural norms, and historical context in shaping behavior. Behaviourism tends to focus on individual learning through reinforcement, while sociocultural theory highlights the importance of social interactions, language, and cultural practices in knowledge acquisition and development.
Which theories might better explain Juan's motivation?
Self-determination theory suggests Juan may be motivated by autonomy, competence, and relatedness needs. Achievement goal theory emphasizes how Juan's goal orientation, such as mastery and performance goals, can affect his motivation. Expectancy theory focuses on how Juan's beliefs about effort-performance link and outcomes can influence his motivation levels.
What is meant by 'individual differences'?
'Individual differences' refer to variations and distinctions among people in characteristics such as personality traits, abilities, interests, and behavior. These differences can impact how individuals perceive and interact with the world around them.
