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Written discourse

Written discourse includes some medium to keep record of the message. It can be edited to achieved grammar-free sentences. Audience is not known. Text cannot be adjusted to individual reader. No immediate response from the readers for clarification: organization is crucial. Paragraphs, layouts are important to enhance understanding. Extra feature : tables,formulas, charts and graphics to add meaning.

Spoken discourse

Involves air. Speed of speech can be adjusted. Repetition is possible. Spontaneous : mistakes,repetition, less coherent (logically connected) sentences. Grunts - sound,mumble,murmur. Stutters - stammer,hesitate. Pauses-all might contribute to meaning making. Speaker knows listener. Face-to-face. Extralinguistic signals: grimaces/expressions,gestures. Expressions: 'here','now' or 'this'.Contractions : I'm.. slang. Rhythm. Intonation.

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Q: What is the difference between written and spoken discourse?
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What is the difference between oral and written communication?

Oral is spoken and written is read


What has the author Pekka Hirvonen written?

Pekka Hirvonen has written: 'Direct and indirect speech in spoken and written story-telling in English' -- subject(s): Discourse analysis, English language, Indirect discourse, Monologue, Spoken English, Storytelling


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A stial of a story A text genre is a type of written or spoken discourse.


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Text refers to written or spoken language with a specific structure and content, while discourse involves the broader context in which texts are created and interpreted, including the social, cultural, and historical factors that shape meaning. Discourse helps to understand the larger implications and influences on text, such as power dynamics, ideologies, and societal norms.


What has the author Saliva Mohamed Farag written?

Saliva Mohamed Farag has written: 'A linguistic analysis of spoken and written narrative discourse'


What is the difference between written and verbal communication?

Verbal communication is spoken, written is performed by writing or typing.


What are examples of discourse?

*Narration *Description *Exposition *Argumentation


What is the analogy for discourse?

The analogy for discourse is that it is like a conversation or dialogue between people. Just as conversations involve sharing ideas, opinions, and information, discourse involves the exchange of these elements through written or spoken communication. In both cases, the goal is often to foster understanding, reach a common ground, or explore different perspectives.


What has the author Dagmar Barth-Weingarten written?

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What is the difference between English language and English spoken?

English language refers to the system of communication using English words, grammar, and syntax. On the other hand, English spoken refers to the act of physically vocalizing English words and communicating verbally. So, English language is the broader concept encompassing all aspects of the language, while English spoken specifically refers to the act of speaking it.


Difference between vernacular language and English language?

Vernacular is the common, spoken English as opposed to more formal, written English.


What is historical discourse'?

Historical discourse refers to the way historical events, facts, and narratives are discussed and analyzed in written or spoken form. It involves examining the past, interpreting sources, and constructing arguments to make sense of history. Historical discourse can shape our understanding of the past and influence how we perceive the present.