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The voltage-restrained overcurrent relay adjusts the pickup setting and characteristic curve of the overcurrent function based on the system voltage. The relay is set pickup greater than overload, and sensitivity increases as the voltage drops. The voltage-controlled overcurrent relay uses an undervoltage element to supervise the operation of the overcurrent element. When the voltage drops below a predetermined level, the undervoltage element permits the operation of the time overcurrent units. Voltage-restrained overcurrent relays can provide faster backup protection than voltagecontrolled overcurrent relays, particularly in cases where the generator voltage does not drop significantly below rated voltage during fault conditions. If the generator voltage always drops below a given voltage level for all faults in which operation is required, the voltage-controlled overcurrent unit may be set to provide faster overall clearing speed

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12y ago

Its a type of protection for over current fault . This protection element need to use during more sensitivity requirement than normal over current i.e. Ex:Generator Protection. OC protection occurs through voltage sensing of rated voltage of Generator.

The voltage-restrained overcurrent relay adjusts the pickup setting and characteristic curve of the overcurrent function based on the system voltage. The relay is set pickup greater than overload, and sensitivity increases as the voltage drops.

Voltage-restrained overcurrent relays can provide faster backup protection particularly in cases where the generator voltage does not drop significantly below rated voltage during fault conditions.

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Q: What is the difference between voltage restrained overcurrent protection and voltage controlled overcurrent protection?
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REF Protection how it will operate?

REF, or restricted earth fault protection is normally applied to transformers. The idea is to set a very sensitive overcurrent on the neutral of a Wye winding. For ground faults, current will flow up the neutral, triggering this overcurrent relay to operate very quickly. To prevent this relay from tripping for faults outside "the protected zone" (such as out on a line near the transformer), information is gathered from the high, low, and sometimes tertiary windings of the transformer to determine if the fault is inside the current transformers used to gather information for protecting the transformer (can be in the transformer bushings, but is often in the breakers that operate to protect the transformer) or outside them. If inside, the overcurrent is allowed to operate. If outside, the overcurrent is restrained from operating.


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