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ProfessorTrial by jury involves a group of impartial individuals who decide the verdict based on evidence presented in court, while trial by ordeal relies on a physical test or ritual to determine guilt or innocence, often involving supernatural elements. Trial by jury is based on reasoned analysis and legal principles, while trial by ordeal is based on superstition and a belief in divine intervention.
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What is the difference between a jury trial and a bench trial?
In a jury trial, the case is heard and decided by a group of impartial individuals (the jury). In a bench trial, the case is heard and decided by a judge without a jury. The judge determines the outcome based on the evidence and arguments presented in court.
What is the role of the judge in a jury trial?
The judge in a jury trial is responsible for ensuring that legal procedures are followed, ruling on objections and motions, and providing guidance to the jury on the law. The judge also decides on legal issues, such as admissibility of evidence, and issues jury instructions to guide the jury in reaching a verdict.
What is the difference between a trial or hearing?
A trial involves a formal examination of evidence and witnesses to decide a legal case, often with a judge and jury present. A hearing is a legal proceeding where arguments or evidence are presented to a judge for a decision on a specific issue within a case, without the full process of a trial.
The right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury is guaranteed by?
6th Amendment
What the difference between the prosecutor and the jury?
The prosecutor is a legal official responsible for presenting the case against the defendant in a criminal trial, aiming to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The jury is a group of individuals selected to hear the evidence presented by the prosecutor and defense attorney and ultimately determine the defendant's guilt or innocence based on that evidence. The prosecutor represents the state or government, while the jury represents the community in deciding the outcome of a trial.
