What is the difference between theodolite and total station?
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A theodolite is a surveying instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. It requires a separate instrument to measure distances. A total station is a surveying instrument that combines the functions of a theodolite and distance measuring device, allowing for simultaneous measurement of angles and distances.
A theodolite is a surveying instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, typically with a rotating telescope. A total station combines the functionality of a theodolite with an electronic distance measurement (EDM) device to measure angles and distances simultaneously. Total stations are more advanced and versatile than theodolites.
The difference between 14 degrees and -5 degrees is 19 degrees. If you are calculating the absolute value of the temperature difference, it would be the same as 19 degrees.
The difference in altitude between 5040 meters above sea level and 156 meters below sea level is 5196 meters. This is because you would be adding 5040 meters and 156 meters, which results in a total of 5196 meters difference in altitude between the two points.
A total station can be used for various surveying tasks such as measuring angles and distances, conducting topographic surveys, setting out construction sites, creating boundary lines, and performing control surveys for infrastructure projects.
The temperature typically decreases by 6.4°C for every 1 km increase in altitude in the troposphere. So, the total temperature change between 3km and 7km above Earth's surface would be around 25.6°C, calculated by multiplying the lapse rate by the difference in altitude (6.4°C/km x 4km).