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Energy gap in a superconductor is not a constant but depends on temperature.

Energy gap in a semiconductor is a fixed quantity which does not depend on temperature.

The excited quasiparticles or cooper pairs are produced two at a time hence the gap is 2Delta0.

In a semiconductor the gap is the energy needed to excite 1 electron into the conduction band.

The ground state in a superconductor is made of superconducting cooper pairs , above the gap the electrons are unpaired , the cooper pairs have lower energy. Conduction takes place in the lower ground state in Superconductors , where in semiconductors the electrons conduct from the conduction band.

In a superconductor the gap is tied to the fermi level , while in a semiconductor it is fixed to the lattice in reciprocal space.

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Q: What is the difference between the energy gap of a semiconductor and a superconductor?
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