Temperament is a word that describes a person's nature. Personality is a word that describes how a person acts or behaves.
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Temperament refers to innate, biologically-based traits that influence an individual's basic behavioral tendencies and emotional reactions. Personality, on the other hand, encompasses a broader set of characteristics that include both innate and learned traits, as well as an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in various situations. In essence, temperament provides the foundation for personality development.
Temperament refers to inherent traits that influence how an individual reacts to the world, such as mood stability and activity level. Personality encompasses a broader range of traits, including temperament, learned behaviors, and individual characteristics that make up a person's identity and how they relate to others. Temperament can be seen as a foundational aspect of personality.
The synonym for disposition is tendency, inclination, or temperament.
Temperament reflects inborn and stable traits of personality such as excitability. It represents an individual's natural predispositions and inclinations that influence how they react to stimuli and situations. Temperament is believed to be relatively consistent across different situations and throughout an individual's life.
A nervous temperament refers to a personality type characterized by sensitivity, excitability, and a tendency to feel anxious or easily stressed. Individuals with a nervous temperament may be easily overwhelmed by stimuli or situations, and may have a heightened awareness of their surroundings.
Scientists believe that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in the formation of personality. Genes can influence traits like temperament, while environment, such as upbringing and experiences, can shape behaviors and attitudes. Ultimately, the interaction between genetics and environment is believed to contribute to an individual's unique personality.