the sampled population includes all people whom are included in the sample, the targeted population is what the statistics practitioner is targeting or questioning
To generalize results from the sample population to the target population.
A sample is a smaller group selected from a larger population. It may be to costly and time consuming to carry out the study on the whole population so the researchers choose a sample and often generalise results.A sample frame is the list of people from which a sample for the study are selected. It is only carried out on the target population that the researcher is interested in studying. For example finding data on just school children would not involve the the whole population only children in schools.
it is non-random and prone to bias unrepresentative of target population
its time consuming and expensive if its a large sample you need or a big target population
Basically in a stratified sampling procedure, the population is first partitioned into disjoint classes (the strata) which together are exhaustive. Thus each population element should be within one and only one stratum. Then a simple random sample is taken from each stratum, the sampling effort may either be a proportional allocation (each simple random sample would contain an amount of variates from a stratum which is proportional to the size of that stratum) or according to optimal allocation, where the target is to have a final sample with the minimum variabilty possible. The main difference between stratified and cluster sampling is that in stratified sampling all the strata need to be sampled. In cluster sampling one proceeds by first selecting a number of clusters at random and then sampling each cluster or conduct a census of each cluster. But usually not all clusters would be included.
sampled population?
To generalize results from the sample population to the target population.
Biased sample
generalizations, generalizable
Generalizations, representative
sample
sample
sample
A sample is a smaller group selected from a larger population. It may be to costly and time consuming to carry out the study on the whole population so the researchers choose a sample and often generalise results.A sample frame is the list of people from which a sample for the study are selected. It is only carried out on the target population that the researcher is interested in studying. For example finding data on just school children would not involve the the whole population only children in schools.
The target population refers to the entire group of people that researchers are interested in studying or making inferences about. The sampled population, on the other hand, is the specific subset of individuals that are selected to participate in the research study. The sampled population is a smaller, more manageable group that represents the larger target population.
The size of the target population directly influences the required sample size for accurate representation and statistical validity. Larger populations generally require larger sample sizes to capture the diversity and variability within the population. However, after a certain point, increasing the population size has a diminishing effect on the required sample size, as the necessary sample size plateaus. This is due to the law of diminishing returns in sampling, where a sufficiently large sample can provide reliable estimates regardless of further population increases.
How representative is the sample relative to the target population.