- Tabernacle:
- Purpose: Central place of worship for the Israelites during their wilderness travels after the Exodus.
- Time period: Constructed around 1400 BCE.
- Significance: Housed the Ark of the Covenant, believed to contain the Tablets of the Ten Commandments.
- Features: Divided into the Holy Place and the Holy of Holies, accessible only to the High Priest.
- Sacrifices: Performed on an altar outside the tabernacle.
- Status: Not a permanent structure; dismantled and moved with the Israelites.
- Synagogue:
- Purpose: Community center for prayer, study, and social gatherings for Jewish people.
- Time period: First emerged around the 5th century BCE.
- Significance: Served as a focal point for Jewish life after the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE.
- Features: Contains an Ark with Torah scrolls, a reading platform (bimah), and seating for prayer.
- Sacrifices: No longer performed in Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple.
- Status: Permanent structures built in communities around the world.
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A tabernacle is a place of worship in the Christian faith, specifically for Catholics to house the Eucharist. A synagogue is a Jewish place of worship and community gathering where Jewish people come together for prayer, study, and social events.
The Yiddish word for synagogue is "shul" or "shuln" (plural).
In Philippi, Paul needed a minimum of 10 Jewish men to establish a synagogue, as this was the requirement in ancient Jewish custom. Paul sought out these men to share the teachings of Christianity with them.
Jewish people close the store early on Friday to go to synagogue
The tabernacle was built according to the instructions given by God to Moses, with the help of skilled craftsmen and workers chosen by Moses. It was constructed by the Israelites during their time in the wilderness as a place of worship and to house the Ark of the Covenant.
Ralph Lauren is known to attend services at Central Synagogue in New York City.