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What are some exports and imports relating to sumer?
Some exports from Sumer included grains, textiles, and pottery. Imports to Sumer included metals, timber, and luxury goods such as precious stones and ivory.
What evidence suggests that there was a trade between Harappa and Sumer?
Archaeological findings of Harappan seals in Mesopotamia and Sumerian artifacts in the Indus Valley indicate a trade relationship between the two civilizations. These seals were used for marking goods in trade, suggesting a commercial exchange between the cities. Additionally, excavations at various sites have revealed evidence of Harappan products such as pottery and beads in Mesopotamia, further supporting the existence of trade between Harappa and Sumer.
Was Sumeria Hierarchical or Egalitarian?
Sumeria was a hierarchical society with a clear social hierarchy. The kings and ruling elite held the highest positions of power, followed by the priests and military officials. Slavery was also prevalent, further reinforcing the hierarchical structure. However, it is important to note that there may have been some level of social mobility in Sumeria, as individuals could potentially rise through the ranks based on their abilities or achievements.
What is true about development of farming in sumer?
The development of farming in Sumer was significant because it marked the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled, agricultural society. Sumerian farmers developed irrigation systems to control water flow and increase crop productivity. This led to surplus food production, which allowed for the growth of cities and the development of complex social systems in Sumer.
Why did the nomads like Sumer cities?
Nomads were attracted to Sumer cities for trade opportunities, access to resources, and the protection offered by the city walls against external threats. Additionally, cities provided stability, social structure, and a sense of community that nomadic life often lacked.
