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sulphur dye is made by sulphur linkage &vat dye made by ketone linkage. thus sometimes sulphur dye are used for basic dye in respect to mordant. that is called topping. when we shall break insoluble vat dye,then we shall get pigment.

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Sulphur dyes are water-insoluble and primarily used for dyeing cellulosic fibers, like cotton, using a reduction process. Vat dyes are also used for dyeing cellulosic fibers but are soluble in alkaline solutions and require a reduction process to create the insoluble dyestuff that bonds with the fiber.

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10mo ago
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Q: What is the difference between sulphur and vat dye?
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