the main difference between surplus and subsistance production are:-subsistance production you only produce or generate enough goods or services for your coutry an with surplusproduction you have sufficient amount of goods for your country an for trading
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two levels of production are: 1-subsistance production2-surplus production
Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum amount a person is willing to pay for a good and its current market price. Producer surplus is the difference between the current market price and the full cost of production for the firm.
Surplus value is the difference between the value that workers produce and what they are paid in wages.
Consumer surplus - the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay and what they actually pay. Aggregate consumer surplus measures consumer welfare. Producer surplus - the difference between what a producer is willing to sell their product for and what they actually receive. Aggregate producer surplus measures producer welfare
A surplus is more than needed, a deficit is a shortage or loss