RUBBLE MASONRY
1. Irregular shapes of stones r used.
2. has wide joints,since stones of irregular sizes r used.
3.stones r always be in irregular shape.
ASHLAR MASONRY
1.Accurately dressed with regular shaped stones r used.
2.ashlar masonry consists with extremely fine bed and end joints.
3.Stones may be either square and rectangular shaped.
Rubble masonry is built with irregularly shaped stones of varying sizes and shapes, while ashlar masonry uses cut and dressed stones that are squared off and laid in uniform rows. Ashlar masonry tends to be more visually appealing and structurally stable than rubble masonry, which is often used for foundations or non-load-bearing walls.
Debris, wreckage, remains.
Laborers built a wide bank of rubble around the base of the pyramid to serve as a foundation. This bank was then faced with fine Tura limestone.
The Aztecs made their homes out of adobe, which is a mixture of mud and straw that is sun-dried into bricks. These adobe bricks were then used to construct the walls and roofs of their houses. Additionally, some higher-ranking Aztec families built their homes with stone and thatched roofs.
The Native American mound builders constructed impressive earthen mounds for various purposes, such as ceremonial or burial sites. The mound builders lived in the Midwest and Southeast regions of the United States. Archaeologists study the remnants of these mounds to learn more about the ancient civilizations of North America.
After the Civil War, damage in Arkansas primarily involved the rebuilding of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and buildings that were destroyed during the conflict. Economic recovery was also a major focus, with the need to restore agriculture and industry in the state. Additionally, efforts were made to address the social impacts of the war, including providing assistance to newly freed slaves and reconciling communities divided by the conflict.
Brick masonryStone masonryAshlar masonryRandom rubble masonry
Brick masonryStone masonryAshlar masonryRandom rubble masonry
Stone masonry may be broadly classified into the following two types:Rubble MasonryAshlar Masonry Rubble Masonry:The stone masonry in which either undressed or roughly dressed stone are laid in a suitable mortar is called rubble masonry. In this masonry the joints are not of uniform thickness.Rubble masonry is further sub-divided into the following three types:Random rubble masonrySquared rubble masonryDry rubble masonryRandom rubble masonry: The rubble masonry in which either undressed or hammer dressed stones are used is called random rubble masonry. Further random rubble masonry is also divided into the following three types:Un coursed random rubble masonry: The random rubble masonry in which stones are laid without forming courses is known as un coursed random rubble masonry. This is the roughest and cheapest type of masonry and is of varying appearance. The stones used in this masonry are of different sizes and shapes. before lying, all projecting corners of stones are slightly knocked off. Vertical joints are not plumbed, joints are filled and flushed. Large stones are used at corners and at jambs to increase their strength. Once "through stone" is used for every square meter of the face area for joining faces and backing.Suitability: Used for construction of walls of low height in case of ordinary buildings.Coursed random rubble masonry: The random rubble masonry in which stones are laid in layers of equal height is called random rubble masonry. In this masonry, the stones are laid in somewhat level courses. Headers of one coursed height are placed at certain intervals. The stones are hammer dressed. Suitability: Used for construction of residential buildings, go downs, boundary walls etc.Squared rubble masonry: The rubble masonry in which the face stones are squared on all joints and beds by hammer dressing or chisel dressing before their actual laying, is called squared rubble masonry. There are two types of squared rubble masonry.Coursed Square rubble masonry: The square rubble masonry in which chisel dressed stones laid in courses is called coarse square rubble masonry. This is a superior variety of rubble masonry. It consists of stones, which are squared on all joints and laid in courses. The stones are to be laid in courses of equal layers. and the joints should also be uniform. Suitability: Used for construction of public buildings, hospitals, schools, markets, modern residential buildings etc and in hilly areas where good quality of stone is easily available.Un coursed square rubble masonry: The squared rubble in masonry which hammer dressed stones are laid without making courses is called un coursed square rubble masonry. It consists of stones which are squared on all joints and beds by hammer dressing. All the stones to be laid are of different sizes. Suitability: Used for construction of ordinary buildings in hilly areas where a good variety of stones are cheaply available.Dry rubble masonry: The rubble masonry in which stones are laid without using any mortar is called dry rubble masonry or sometimes shortly as "dry stones". It is an ordinary masonry and is recommended for constructing walls of height not more than 6m. In case the height is more, three adjacent courses are laid in squared rubble masonry mortar at 3m intervals.
RR is Random Rubble and DR is Dry Rubble
Perry Masonry .
Random rubble works
Random rubblestone masonry is a sub-specialty of the masonry arts. It is characterized by a random pattern, as opposed to a course pattern, of uncut stones.
A rubble is a collection of broken stones or masonry. People might buy it, by volume, as a filler. However, it is not sold by number.
85 kgs of cement is used for 1 cubicmetre of RR masonry work
One cubic meter of rough (paddy) rice weighs about 577 kilograms or 1,273 pounds.
Rubble is broken stone or masonry. "Detritus" might work. In some cases "ruins" would be more appropriate. "Rescue workers searched the rubble for survivors after the Turkish town was flattened by an earthquake." means the same as "Rescue workers searched the ruins for survivors after the Turkish town was flattened by an earthquake." "The workers backfilled with rubble." would be the same as "The workers backfilled with detritus."
The weight of quarry rubble can vary depending on the type of rock and size of the rubble. On average, quarry rubble can weigh between 2,400 to 2,900 pounds per cubic yard.