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Ribonucleotides have a hydroxl group on the 2 carbon of their sugar subunit

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13y ago
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5mo ago

The main difference is the presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) group on the 2' carbon of the ribose sugar in ribonucleotides, whereas deoxyribonucleotides lack this hydroxyl group. This small difference affects the stability and structure of RNA and DNA molecules. Ribonucleotides are used for RNA synthesis while deoxyribonucleotides are used for DNA synthesis.

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Q: What is the difference between ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides?
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Differentiate the hydrolytic products of the DNA and RNA?

DNA is hydrolyzed into deoxyribonucleotides, while RNA is hydrolyzed into ribonucleotides. This difference is due to the presence of deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA. Deoxyribonucleotides have a hydrogen atom at the 2' carbon position, while ribonucleotides have a hydroxyl group at the same position.


What is the difference between a ribonucleotide and a deoxyribonucleotide?

Ribonucleotides have a hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon of their sugar subunit


How many different deoxyribonucleotides are there in DNA?

There are four different deoxyribonucleotides in DNA, each with a different nitrogenous base: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These nucleotides serve as the building blocks of DNA molecules.


What does RNA have in it?

RNA have ribonucleotides. Ribonucleotides have ribose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen bases. The nitrogen bases of RNA are adenine, guanine, cytocine and uracil.


Is tRNA composed or ribonucleotides?

Yes, tRNA (transfer RNA) is composed of ribonucleotides. Each tRNA molecule is made up of a single RNA strand that is folded into a cloverleaf-like shape, with specific sequences of ribonucleotides that form the coding region and the anticodon loop.


What does hydrolysis of RNA yield?

Hydrolysis of RNA yields ribonucleotides, which are the individual units that make up RNA. This process breaks down the RNA molecule into its constituent ribonucleotides through the addition of water molecules that break the phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides.


What monomer is linked in transcription?

In transcription, the monomer linked together is ribonucleotides. These ribonucleotides are added in a complementary manner to the template strand of DNA by RNA polymerase enzyme, resulting in the formation of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules.


Subunits that make up polymers?

Monomers are the subunits that make up polymers. Monomers link together through chemical reactions called polymerization to form long chains of repeating units that make up polymers.


What is one role that triphosphate deoxyribonucleotides play in a cell?

Triphosphate deoxyribonucleotides form hydrogen bonds with their complements in a DNA parent strand during transcription of the leading strand of DNA. Example Adenine nucleotides bind to thymine nucleotides Guanine nucleotides bind to Cytosine nucleotides


Why is DNA polymerase a machine?

A DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the polymerization of deoxyribonucleotides into a DNA strand. See info at LINK.


What is difference between as on and as at?

difference between as on and as at


How many nucleotides make up RNA and what are their?

Four different ribonucleotides are present in RNA. They are Uracil, Adenine, Guanine and Cytosine.