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5mo ago

The rest mass of an electron is its intrinsic mass at rest, which is approximately 9.11 x 10^-31 kg. The effective mass of an electron is a concept in solid-state physics that describes how an electron behaves in a crystalline solid as if it were a free particle with a different mass due to interactions with the crystal lattice. The effective mass can be different from the rest mass and varies depending on the material and the electron's energy level.

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Q: What is the difference between rest mass and effective mass of electron?
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Why the effective mass of an electron is different than it mass in vacuum?

The effective mass of an electron in a material is different from its mass in vacuum because in a material, the electron interacts with the surrounding atoms and lattice structure, causing its motion to be influenced by these interactions. This results in an effective mass that can be greater or lesser than the electron's mass in vacuum.


Effective mass of holes?

The effective mass of a hole is a concept used in solid-state physics to describe the behavior of a hole in a crystal lattice. It represents the mass of an electron in the context of hole motion and is typically expressed as a positive value equal to the negative of the electron's mass. It is an important parameter for understanding the electrical and optical properties of semiconductors.


What is the speed acquired by an electron when it is accelerated from rest through 1 V potential difference?

The speed of an electron accelerated through a 1 V potential difference is approximately 1.6 x 10^6 m/s. This is obtained using the formula v = sqrt(2qV/m), where v is the speed, q is the electron charge, V is the potential difference, and m is the mass of the electron.


What has the least mass - electron neutron proton nucleus?

LEAST mass? That would be photos or neutrinos, which have no mass at all. Where Least is greater than zero? Electrons, probably; an electron is 1/1836th of a proton, I seem to recall. Neutrinos actually have a small nonzero mass, so small it has yet to be determined. No neutrino has a mass of more than a few eV, the electron has a mass of about 0.5MeV.


Relative mass of electron?

1/1840 the mass if a hydrogen atom.

Related questions

Why effective mass of electron is negative at the top of valence band?

The effective mass of an electron in a solid is determined by its curvature of the energy band. At the top of the valence band, where the curvature is negative, the effective mass of the electron is also negative, reflecting the opposite relationship between the momentum and velocity of the electron in this region. This negative effective mass indicates that the electron behaves as if it has a negative charge moving in the opposite direction.


Why the effective mass of an electron is different than it mass in vacuum?

The effective mass of an electron in a material is different from its mass in vacuum because in a material, the electron interacts with the surrounding atoms and lattice structure, causing its motion to be influenced by these interactions. This results in an effective mass that can be greater or lesser than the electron's mass in vacuum.


What is the difference between mass of hydrogen and mass of electron?

There are different isotopes of hydrogen. Assuming you mean the difference in atomic mass between a proton and an electron though, the atomic mass of a proton is about 1836 times greater (approx 1.007 amu), and the neutron is a little more than that (approx 1.009 amu).


What is the difference between a photon and an electron?

charge mass, Whether or not two can exist at the same place.


What is electron effective mass?

Electron effective mass is a measure of how electrons behave in a material under the influence of an external force, such as an electric field. It describes the inertia of an electron in response to the force and is often used to model the electron's behavior as if it were a free particle with a certain mass.


.: Calculate the potential difference between two plates when they are separated by a distance of a 0.005m and are able to hold an electron motionless between them. (Mass of electron = 9.1x10–31 Kg)?

70


Which has more mass electron or hole?

Holes have a slightly larger effective mass. I couldn't tell you what that is exactly, but the mass of an electron is:9.1094 * 10^-31 kg


Is difference of mass number is calculated by electron microscope?

no, the mass spectrometer.


What is the difference in mass of Na ion and Na atom?

The difference in mass between a sodium atom and a sodium ion (supposing Na+) is 9.10938188 × 10-31kg (the mass of an electron). This is due to the sodium atom losing an electron to form an ion. In order to attain the mass of a single sodium atom you need to divide the molar massn (mass number) of sodium by avogadro's number. You can then find the mass of the ion by subtracting the mass of an electron from the mass of a sodium atom.


What is the difference between isobar and isotope?

isobars are elements with same mass numbers (Atomic Mass) and different atomic number (number of proton or electron)


Effective mass of holes?

The effective mass of a hole is a concept used in solid-state physics to describe the behavior of a hole in a crystal lattice. It represents the mass of an electron in the context of hole motion and is typically expressed as a positive value equal to the negative of the electron's mass. It is an important parameter for understanding the electrical and optical properties of semiconductors.


What is the difference between mass and capacity?

I do not know the answer.The difference between mass and capacity is that capacity is how much something can hold and mass is the weight of an object.