A pleural effusion is a build up of fluid between the (visceral and parietal) layers which line the lungs and chest cavity.
Whereas.......
A pulmonary embolus is a sudden blockage in a lung artery caused by a blood clot that travels to the lung from another part of the body.
NB:
- Pleural effusion = problem in visceral and parietal layers
- Pulmonary embolus = problem in lung artery
DefinitionParapneumonic pulmonary effusion is an build up of fluid between layers of the tissue lining the lung and the chest cavity, which develops in the setting of pneumonia.
no
A pulmonary embolism is a tissue fragment (part of a blood clot, fat, amniotic fluid, part of a tumour or bullet fragment) that became loose in the blood stream and was carried by the blood stream to a different location. A pulmonary embolism is, in most cases, a thromboembolism (part of a blood clot), which is carried from the deep veins of the legs or the pevis. It travels up the blood stream, through the inferior vena cava, into the heart, and subsequently into the pulmonary artery. In the pulmonary artery, it arrests, forming a potentially life threating occlusion. Cor pulmonale is hypertrophy of the right ventricle due to chronic pulmonary hypertension. The pulmonay hypertension means that the right ventricle has to pump blood with greater force, causing its muscle to hypertrophy (enlarge in size). Therefore, to summarize, a pulmonary embolism is an obstruction of pulmonary blood flow while cor pulmonale is the morphological change of the right ventricle due to pulmonary hypertension.
They are essentially the same.
what is the differencebetween copd and pulmonary fibrosis
nothing
In moderate pulmonary embolism, the predicted oxygen saturation may vary depending on the individual, but it is typically lower than normal levels. Patients may present with oxygen saturation levels below 90%, indicating impaired oxygen exchange in the lungs due to the blockage of blood flow to the lungs. Monitoring oxygen saturation is important in assessing the severity of pulmonary embolism and guiding treatment.
Coronary or cardio is blood flow. Pulmonary or respiratory is breathing.
No evidence of pleural effusion means that there is no fluid accumulation in the space between the layers of the pleura (lining around the lungs). This can be determined through imaging studies like chest X-rays or ultrasound, which show if there is any excess fluid present in the pleural space.
they carry deoxygenated blood
Elatic recoil.
Yes, a gas can escape through a tiny opening into a vacuum during effusion. Effusion is the process by which gas molecules pass through a small opening into a vacuum due to their random motion. This happens because of the difference in pressure between the gas inside and the vacuum outside.