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Peninsulares are at top of society and came to Mexico from Spain. They held the most important government jobs, and made up the smallest number of the population. Criollos were the next highest in society. They were people of Spanish descent who were born in Mexico. They were prohibited from having the highest government posts. They eventually resented the fact that their opportunities were limited by the peninsularies.

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9y ago
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5d ago

Peninsulares were Spanish-born individuals who held the highest social status in the Spanish colonies, while criollos were individuals of Spanish descent born in the Americas. Peninsulares often held positions of power and privilege in the colonial society, while criollos faced some discrimination and were often excluded from top positions.

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Q: What is the difference between peninsulares and criollos?
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Who are peninsulares and criollos?

The Peninsulares refer to Spaniards in the 1500s-1800s who were born in Spain, but who moved to the colonies (be they in the New World or the Philippines). The Peninsulares were so called because the came from the Spanish Peninsula. The children of Peninsulares who were born in the colonies (but still entirely European blood) were called Criollos.


What does the peninsulares criollos and the mestizos have in common?

They were all social classes in colonial Latin America.


What is spanish social class system?

Peninsulares Criollos Mestizos Freed Slaves Indians Black Slaves


What is pre-Spanish social class system?

Peninsulares Criollos Mestizos Freed Slaves Indians Black Slaves


What is pre Spanish social class system?

Peninsulares Criollos Mestizos Freed Slaves Indians Black Slaves


How did the relationship between peninsulares and creoles contribute to the fight for independences in spanish America?

Peninsulares believed themselves to be inherently superior to creoles because they were born in Europe, which caused friction between the two groups


Why did the Criollos Indians and mestizos want independence from Spain?

They were all controlled by the peninsulares who were back in Spain. And they were all born in the Americas.


How did the relationship between peninsulares and creoles contribute to the fight for independence in Spanish America?

They both wanted church and government positions in the Americas, and Creoles resented the fact that the government favored peninsulares.


What group in Mexico had the hightest rank in society?

Spaniards, also known as Peninsulares, qualified as such; they were followed by the criollos, or descendants of Spanish immigrants born in the New World.


How did the relationship between the peninsulars and creoles contribute to the fight for independence in Spanish America?

They competed for special administration positions in the Americas, which caused friction between the groups and made them see themselves as having separate identities. Usually, peninsulares were given these opportunities and criollos were effectively banned from government. This led to resentment among the criollos who eventually led the movements for independence from Spain because of this political exclusion.


How did the relationship between peninsulars and creoles contribute to the fight for independance in spanish America?

They competed for special administration positions in the Americas, which caused friction between the groups and made them see themselves as having separate identities. Usually, peninsulares were given these opportunities and criollos were effectively banned from government. This led to resentment among the criollos who eventually led the movements for independence from Spain because of this political exclusion.


What was the relationship between the Spanish empire and its colony Mexico?

Mexico was a colony of Spain, dominated by 'peninsulares' or people born in Spain. Below them were the rest of the castes, including criollos or creole people (descendants of Spaniards, born in Mexico). Mexico was almost-self administered, but a strong resentment among criollos led to the independence movement during the early 19th century.