Well, basically, pearlite is the eutectic composition of steel, with an overall composition of 0.8% carbon. It is known to consist of two phases, namely: Ferrite (Fe), the room temperature of iron and Cementite(Fe3C). Therefore, the difference between pearlite and cementite is that pearlite is a composition of steel, and cementite is a composition of Pearlite. So cementite is part of pearlite.
probably because of different thermal expansion of carbide matrix phase with pearlite or austenite disperses, at cooling a high dislocation density apears in phases, especially deformable one, and this high dislocation density is responsible for higher hardness
pearlite
Cementite is a compound that is made of iron and carbon, and is sometimes referred to as iron carbide. Because it is a hard compound, it is often used to mix with steel and harden the steel.
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Pearlite is a microstructure formed in steel with a specific carbon content, characterized by alternating layers of ferrite and cementite, while ledeburite is a less common microstructure formed at extremely high carbon levels, primarily composed of cementite and austenite, and is brittle in nature.
Pearlite is a layered steel product made from ferrite (iron) and cementite (iron carbide). Pearlite is stronger and lighter than regular steel, but is more prone to cracking.
major
coarse pearlite structure has better ductility and toughness compared to fine pearlite structure but fine pearlite structure has better strength compared to coarse pearlite structure.
Pearlite is iron alloy made of ferrite(88%) and cementite(12%) formed under speciallized conditions.
Eutectiod steel is 0.83% carbon within steel, Eutectiod steel is where the microstructure is completly pearlite. and no ferrite or cementite.
1) The nonequilibrium martensite does not appear on the diagram; and 2) The diagram provides no indication as to the time-temperature relationships for the formation of pearlite, bainite, and spheroidite, all of which are composed of the equilibrium ferrite and cementite phases.
probably because of different thermal expansion of carbide matrix phase with pearlite or austenite disperses, at cooling a high dislocation density apears in phases, especially deformable one, and this high dislocation density is responsible for higher hardness
ledeburite
Eutectic point is where a liquid eutectic composition cools sufficiently to solidify.Eutectoid point is where, within a solid, the material cools enough to undergo a phase transformation. e.g. austenite to cementite a
No
yes