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Osmosis is the phenomenon of water flow through a semi-permeable membrane from high watre potential to low water potential. However the flow may be stopped, or even reversed by applying external pressure on the volume of higher concentration. In such a case the phenomenon is called reverse osmosis.

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Osmotic pressure is the pressure required to prevent the flow of solvent across a semipermeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration. Reverse osmosis is a process that uses pressure to force solvent through a semipermeable membrane, removing impurities and producing purified water. Essentially, osmotic pressure resists the flow of solvent, while reverse osmosis promotes it.

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10mo ago
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Q: What is the difference between osmotic pressure and reverse osmosis?
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