answersLogoWhite

0

Myasthenia gravis: autoimmune to the ACh receptors at end plate (pathway >>> no muscle contraction)

Muscular Dystrophy: genetic (X-linked) defect in dystrophin (pathway >>> myosin-actin crossbridge doesn't form > no muscle contraction)

User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

What is the difference between muscle tone and atrophy?

While they often can be used to indicate the same thing, strictly speaking, "atrophy" means a loss of function due to disuse. "Dystrophy" is more general, meaning "other than normal". The distinction usually comes down to this: something that was originally normal will waste away via atrophy, while something that was never normal to begin with may suffer dystrophy.


What is the medical term meaning progressive atrophy or weakening of a body part such as the muscles?

myolysisrhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of muscle fibers. This releases the contents of the fibers into the blood stream. Rhabdomyolysis can be caused by damage to the muscle itself.Muscular AtrophyDegeneration of muscle tissue is known as myolysis.


What is the difference between spinal muscle atrophy and muscular dystrophy?

Multiple sclerosis means "many scars" on the myelin sheath of the central nervous system, and muscular dystrophy refers to muscle weakness and atrophy. Multiple sclerosis affects nerve while muscular dystrophy affects muscle. Some of the symptoms are similar, such as extreme fatigue and difficulty with movement, but MS is an autoimmune disorder that can flare and affect a different area of the CNS each time while MD is a genetic disorder that is progressive and often follows a specific pattern (areas) of muscle wasting. With MS, disability occurs when the flares are more constant and cause permanent nerve damage to an area of the body, sometimes resulting in being blind, incontinent, wheelchair bound, or even bed ridden. With muscular dystrophy, the disability comes from the lack of stamina due to muscles wasting. Having less and less healthy muscle fibers makes the person exhausted doing simple tasks and eventually can lead to inability to lift, carry, walk, or stand. Falls can happen with both disorders, as healthy nerve and muscle are needed to balance one's body. Falling can result in a secondary disability and recovery is slow and incomplete sometimes. Both of these diseases and their sufferers need our support.


What happen if muscles are not used?

if the muscle are not used they become weaker and smaller than normal size ,but this problem is reversible by more physical exercises until the muscles aren't damaged. but if the denervation or injury occur to the muscle the weakness could be persistent and atrophy may occur.


What is same between als and muscular dystrophy?

Both amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and muscular dystrophy are neuromuscular disorders that lead to progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. They both result from the degeneration of motor neurons or muscle fibers, affecting voluntary muscle control. Additionally, both conditions can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life for those affected. However, their underlying causes and specific symptoms differ.


What is the destruction of skeletal muscle?

The destruction of skeletal muscle, known as muscle atrophy, occurs when muscle fibers are damaged or degenerate due to various factors, including disuse, injury, aging, or disease. This process can lead to a decrease in muscle mass and strength, affecting overall physical function. Conditions such as muscular dystrophy or prolonged immobilization can exacerbate muscle loss. Proper nutrition, exercise, and rehabilitation are crucial for preventing and reversing muscle atrophy.


An inherited degenerative disease of the muscular system where the muscles weaken and atrophy and become replaced with fatty tissue is called?

An inherited degenerative disease of the muscular system characterized by muscle weakness, atrophy, and replacement of muscle tissue with fatty tissue is called muscular dystrophy. The most common form is Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which primarily affects boys and leads to progressive muscle degeneration. This condition results from mutations in genes responsible for muscle function, ultimately impairing mobility and overall physical health.


When a muscle is not used and it grows smaller that is called?

Disuse of a muscle causes atrophy, which is a shrinking of muscle fibers leading to weakness. With use, the atrophy can be reversed.


What is muscle atrophy?

Muscle atrophy is the loss of muscle mass and strength due to lack of use, injury, or other medical conditions. This can lead to decreased muscle function and weakness. Physical activity and proper nutrition are key to preventing muscle atrophy.


Does atrophy of muscles cause a increase in size?

atrophy is a decrease in muscle mass. Hypertrophy is muscle growth.


When does bulbospinal muscular atrophy manifest itself?

Bulbospinal muscular atrophy (Kennedy disease) manifests as muscle weakness between the ages of 20 and 40 years.


What causes your muscle in your arm too shrink?

Muscle shrinkage, or muscle atrophy, can be caused by lack of use (such as immobilization or inactivity), nerve damage, malnutrition, aging, or certain medical conditions like ALS or muscular dystrophy. It can also occur as a result of a decrease in muscle protein synthesis or an increase in muscle protein breakdown.