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in mahalwari system
* it was mostly followed in northern India ie in parts of uttar pradesh, Punjab, delhi and central India.
*the heads of the mahals (house, estate or village) collected revenue.
in ryotwari system
*it was implemented in Bombay and madras presidencies.
*the ryot (cultivator) paid the revenue directly to the british.
What else can I help you with?
How were the Ryotwari and Mahalwari settlements different from the permanent settlement?
The Permanent Settlement, established in 1793, fixed revenue payments for landowners in perpetuity, creating a class of landlords. In contrast, the Ryotwari system, implemented in the 19th century, directly assessed taxes on individual cultivators (ryots), making them responsible for revenue payments to the government. The Mahalwari system, also developed in the 19th century, involved collective revenue assessment for entire villages or "mahals," where responsibility was shared among the community. Thus, while the Permanent Settlement focused on landlords, the Ryotwari and Mahalwari systems centered on direct relationships with individual farmers or collective village groups.
Who introduced mahalwari system?
thomas munro
When ryotwari system introduced in India?
never
Who introduced the mahalwari system in India?
The British Army
Who introduced Mahalwari system in India?
The British Army
What is Mahalwari settlement?
Mahalwari settlement was a land revenue system introduced during British rule in India. Under this system, the revenue was collected from the village as a whole, rather than from individual landholders. This system aimed to create a sense of joint responsibility among villagers for tax payment and administration of land revenue.
What are the various forms of revenue settlement system adopted by britishers in India?
These land revenue systems are 1. Zamindari system, 2. Rywotari System and 3. Mahalwari System.
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Who devised mahalwari system?
The system was devised by Capt. Alexander Read and Thomas (later Sir Thomas) Munro at the end of the 18th century and introduced by the latter when he was governor of Madras.
Who introduced the Ryotwari system in Madras?
This system according to my teacher was practiced on a small scale by , 'Captain Alexandra Read ' , later 'Thomas Munro' developed on this system and was gradually practiced all over India .
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