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Resistance is a concept used for DC (direct currents) whereas impedance is the AC (alternating current) equivalent. Resistance and impedance have different fundamental origins even though the calculation for their value is the same:

R=V/I

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What is the relationship between phase angle and impedance in an electrical circuit?

In an electrical circuit, the phase angle represents the time delay between the voltage and current waveforms. The impedance of a circuit is the total opposition to the flow of current. The relationship between phase angle and impedance is that the phase angle is determined by the ratio of the reactance to the resistance in the circuit, which affects the overall impedance.


The opposition of current is called?

"Opposition to current" can refer to resistance, reactance, or impedance.


What is the relationship between impedance and phase in electrical circuits?

In electrical circuits, impedance and phase are related because impedance affects the phase angle of a circuit. Impedance is the total opposition to the flow of current in a circuit, which includes both resistance and reactance. The phase angle represents the time delay between the voltage and current waveforms in a circuit. In general, the higher the impedance, the greater the phase shift in the circuit. This relationship is important in understanding how components in a circuit interact and affect the overall performance of the system.


Is impedance a vector or scalar quantity?

Impedance is a vector quantity because it has both a magnitude and a phase angle associated with it. The magnitude represents the resistance and reactance components, while the phase angle accounts for the relationship between the current and voltage in an AC circuit.


What is the equivalent impedance of a resistor and capacitor in parallel?

The equivalent impedance of a resistor and capacitor in parallel is calculated using the formula Z 1 / (1/R 1/Xc), where Z is the total impedance, R is the resistance of the resistor, and Xc is the reactance of the capacitor. This formula takes into account the combined effects of resistance and capacitance in the circuit.

Related Questions

What is the difference between high impedance and low impedance?

The difference between high impedance and low impedance is the amount of resistance in an electrical circuit. High impedance means there is a high level of resistance, which limits the flow of current. Low impedance means there is a low level of resistance, allowing for a greater flow of current.


A battery of emf 2V is connected to an external resistance which is equal to its internal resistance and then find potential difference across the external resistance?

As the source impedance is equal to load impedance, it is assumed that both the resistances are in series. This distributes the whole voltage equally between both the impedance. Hence the PD across external resistance will be 1V.


What is the Difference between low and high impedance relays?

It depends on the resistance level in that area if the soil have low resistance then they will use high impedance system and vice versa..so reason behind this have to reduce fault current.


What are the difference between LCR meter and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy?

LCR meter is a device. And electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is a method. So the difference between them are like the difference between pen and writing.


What is difference between impedance and reactance?

Impedance is the net reactance(for Capacitors and inductors in the circuit) / Resistance of the circcuit whereas reactance is the prperty of the individual passive components ( only capacitors n inductors) to resist the flow of charge.


What is impedance diagram?

An impedance diagram (sometimes called an impedance triangle) results when a series circuit's voltage phasor diagram is divided throughout by its reference phase (current) -this results in resistance (=VR/I), inductive reactance (=VL/I), capacitive reactance (=VC/I) and impedance (=V/I) andillustrates the Pythagorean relationship between the circuit's impedance, reactance, and resistance.


Is impedance and resistance are different?

Resistance is a concept used for DC (direct currents) whereas impedance is the AC (alternating current) equivalent. Impedance is a more general term for resistance that also includes reactance.


What is meant by the equivalent impedance of a parallel ac circuit?

This is similar to "equivalent resistance", but impedance is a more accurate concept in the case of AC.The equivalent resistance (or equivalent impedance) means that if you replace all the resistances under consideration with one equivalent resistance, the result on the circuit will be the same.This is similar to "equivalent resistance", but impedance is a more accurate concept in the case of AC.The equivalent resistance (or equivalent impedance) means that if you replace all the resistances under consideration with one equivalent resistance, the result on the circuit will be the same.This is similar to "equivalent resistance", but impedance is a more accurate concept in the case of AC.The equivalent resistance (or equivalent impedance) means that if you replace all the resistances under consideration with one equivalent resistance, the result on the circuit will be the same.This is similar to "equivalent resistance", but impedance is a more accurate concept in the case of AC.The equivalent resistance (or equivalent impedance) means that if you replace all the resistances under consideration with one equivalent resistance, the result on the circuit will be the same.


What is the impedence?

Impedance is the complex form of resistance. Impedance takes into account capacitance and inductance in a circuit as well. Impedance can be represented as resistance as a function of frequency.See link.AnswerImpedance is not a 'complex form of resistance'. It is the vector sum of a circuit's resistance and reactance. In electrical engineering, 'resistance' has a very specific meaning, and cannot be used to denote 'opposition'.


Relationship between resistance and capacitive reactance?

There is no physical relationship between resistance and capacitive reactance. But if someone tells you that the impedance of something: Z = 3 -4j, the real resistance is 3 and the reactive capacitance is -4.


What is the relationship between phase angle and impedance in an electrical circuit?

In an electrical circuit, the phase angle represents the time delay between the voltage and current waveforms. The impedance of a circuit is the total opposition to the flow of current. The relationship between phase angle and impedance is that the phase angle is determined by the ratio of the reactance to the resistance in the circuit, which affects the overall impedance.


What are the factors that affect the difference between the computed values and measured values?

-- rounding errors in computation -- non-ideal components, such as diodes with finite reverse resistance, inductors with resistance, power supplies with non-zero internal impedance, wire with inductance, etc.