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Materials which retain their magnetism and are difficult to demagnetize are called hard magnetic materials.
These materials retain their magnetism even after the removal of the applied magnetic field. Hence these materials are used for making permanent magnets. In permanent magnets the movement of the domain wall is prevented. They are prepared by heating the magnetic materials to the required temperature and then quenching them. Impurities increase the strength of hard magnetic materials.
Soft magnetic materials are easy to magnetize and demagnetize.
These materials are used for making temporary magnets. The domain wall movement is easy. Hence they are easy to magnetize. By annealing the cold worked material, the dislocation density is reduced and the domain wall movement is made easier. Soft magnetic materials should not possess any void and its structure should be homogeneous so that the materials are not affected by impurities.
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RossHard magnetic materials retain their magnetization once magnetized, while soft magnetic materials quickly lose their magnetization once the magnetic field is removed. Hard magnets are used in permanent magnets, while soft magnets are used in Transformers and electrical motors.
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What is the difference between hard and soft material?
Materials which retain their magnetism and are difficult to demagnetize are called hard magnetic materials. These materials retain their magnetism even after the removal of the applied magnetic field. Hence these materials are used for making permanent magnets. In permanent magnets the movement of the domain wall is prevented. They are prepared by heating the magnetic materials to the required temperature and then quenching them. Impurities increase the strength of hard magnetic materials. Soft magnetic materials are easy to magnetize and demagnetize. These materials are used for making temporary magnets. The domain wall movement is easy. Hence they are easy to magnetize. By annealing the cold worked material, the dislocation density is reduced and the domain wall movement is made easier. Soft magnetic materials should not possess any void and its structure should be homogeneous so that the materials are not affected by impurities.
What is residual magnetic field?
A residual magnetic field is the magnetic field that remains in a material after an external magnetic field is removed. This phenomenon occurs in materials with magnetic properties, such as ferromagnetic materials like iron. Residual magnetic fields are used in various applications, such as in magnetic storage devices like hard drives.
What is the difference between soft and hard magnets?
Soft magnets are easily magnetized and demagnetized, while hard magnets retain their magnetism once magnetized. Soft magnets have low coercivity and high permeability, making them suitable for applications like electromagnets. Hard magnets have high coercivity and are used in applications where a strong, lasting magnetic field is needed, such as in permanent magnets.
What are materials that are more difficult to magnetize but tend to stay magnetized?
Some examples of materials that are more difficult to magnetize but tend to stay magnetized include hard magnetic materials like Alnico and certain types of ferrite. These materials have high coercivity, which means they require a stronger magnetic field to magnetize initially but can retain their magnetization once magnetized.
Different between temporary magnet and Parmanent magnet?
A temporary magnet can be magnetized or demagnetized easily, while a permanent magnet retains its magnetization over a long period of time. Temporary magnets are usually made of soft magnetic materials like iron, while permanent magnets are made of hard magnetic materials like neodymium or ferrite. Temporary magnets require an external magnetic field to maintain their magnetism, whereas permanent magnets do not.
