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Hard Management: Hard management is the more traditional response to erosion and involves the construction of structures which stop wave energy reaching the shore, or absorb and reflect the energy. These have often caused problems themselves, such as increasing erosion elsewhere, and soft construction techniques have become more popular because of this.

Soft management: These techniques involve promoting natural systems such as beaches and salt marshes which protect the coast, and are usually cheaper to construct and maintain than hard management techniques, and may be self-sustaining.

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What is soft coastal engineering?

i think soft engineering is stuff to make the waves break quicker so it will minimism the eroding to make it slower.


What is hard engineering?

Hard engineering refers to the use of solid structures and physical barriers to manage natural processes and mitigate environmental hazards, such as flooding and coastal erosion. Examples include dams, levees, sea walls, and flood channels, which are designed to control water flow and protect infrastructure. While effective in the short term, hard engineering often involves significant environmental impact and can lead to issues such as habitat destruction and altered ecosystems. It contrasts with soft engineering approaches, which focus on natural solutions and ecosystem-based management.


What are advantages of having groynes?

Groynes are structures built along coastlines to control erosion and manage sediment transport. They help protect beaches by trapping sand, which can mitigate the impacts of wave action and reduce coastal erosion. Additionally, groynes can create calmer waters behind them, promoting the development of habitats for marine life. Overall, they play a crucial role in coastal management and preservation.


What is a reventment?

A revetment is a protective structure built along shorelines, riverbanks, or slopes to prevent erosion and stabilize the land. Typically made from materials like stone, concrete, or geotextiles, it absorbs and deflects wave energy or water flow. Revetments are commonly used in coastal engineering and flood control to safeguard infrastructure and maintain land integrity.


What were the advantages of the canals?

They connected the middle of the country with the coastal cities

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