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Grounding is a direct path (that is, a wire, usually green) from the electrical outlet or switch back to the service panel, which sends stray current back to the service panel and then to the power plant along with the normal alternating current. This gives stray current a means to return to earth (which is what all electricity wants to do). If this path were not available, stray current would remain static until a pathway showed up (like, your finger, which would result in a shock). So, grounding protects you from dangerous shocks.

Bonding is connecting any metal or electrically conductive material to a grounding wire. An electrical outlet is attached to a metal box. A grounding wire is connected to the outlet. Its purpose is to return stray current from any device plugged into the outlet--like a toaster--back to the service panel. Connecting the metal box that contains the outlet to the outlet's grounding wire also grounds the box, so touching the box doesn't give you a shock. The connection is made with a wire screwed to the box, then connected to the green wire grounding the switch or outlet.

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Q: What is the difference between grounding and bonding?
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What is the difference between ac and dc grounding?

The difference AC and DC grounding is that AC is alternate current and DC is direct current. Grounding for both AC and DC is the same.


What is the definition of the connection between the grounded circuit and the equipment grounding conductor at the service?

2008 NEC - Article 100 Definitions - Bonding Jumper, Main Main Bonding Jumper is the answer.


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Can gas piping be bonded to the electrical grounding system?

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How to ground the server rack?

Data Centres can have up to 30 times the electrical density of a standard office building and with high safety and power demands. For safety reasons, low-voltage systems—such as electrical services, telecommunications equipment—are required to be bonded to ground per national and local electrical codes and industry standards. A server rack grounding system is essential to ensure data centre’s uptime. But before going into the detail of how grounding works well for your rack, let’s first see the key difference between Grounding and Bonding. Bonding is generally done as a protective measure from electrical shocks by joining the last of metallic pieces to form a conducting path. Grounding, however, is any intentional or unintentional connection between an electrical circuit and the earth. Grounding ensures all metal parts of an electrical circuit are connected to the earth. It doesn’t impact the regular working of the electrical system. Bonding alone does not manage to protect anything, but if one of the cabinet boxes is grounded, electrical energy stock up will not be possible and the server rack will be safe from any potential threat. Why are bonding and grounding important……... In a successfully installed grounding and bonding system, leakage currents have to be deviated from the data centre equipment. It will bond metallic components to the system in a way that conductive materials at the same electrical potential to decrease the current flow. If the current were to reach the equipment, it could cause great damage. To avoid any adverse effect to the performance of electronic equipment grounding & bonding techniques must be properly applied since IT equipment is highly prone to get damaged due to leakage current.


Which type of bonding is usually exhibited when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is 1.1?

A difference in electronegativity of 1.1 typically indicates polar covalent bonding. In this type of bonding, the electrons are shared unequally between the two atoms, resulting in a partial positive and partial negative charge on the atoms.


What is the coordinate bonding and what is the difference between it and the covalent bonding?

Coordinate bonding is a type of covalent bonding where one atom donates both electrons to be shared in the bond. The main difference between coordinate bonding and regular covalent bonding is that in coordinate bonding, both electrons in the bond come from the same atom, whereas in covalent bonding, electrons are shared between two atoms.


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Why you ground and bond?

Grounding and bonding are important in electrical systems to ensure safety. Grounding prevents the build-up of excess voltage that could result in electric shock or fires. Bonding connects metal components to prevent dangerous differences in voltage that could cause electric shock.


Why does hydrogen bonding exists between water molecules but not between hydrogen sulfide molecules?

Hydrogen bonding in water molecules exists due to the large electronegativity difference between hydrogen and oxygen, allowing a strong dipole-dipole interaction. Hydrogen sulfide lacks this strong electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur, resulting in weaker van der Waals forces instead of hydrogen bonding.