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N is avg molar flux of constituent relative to a fixed location in space and J is molar flux of constituent relative to avg molar velocity of all constituents.

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5mo ago

In mass transfer, flux J is the amount of mass transferred per unit area per unit time, while concentration gradient N is the driving force for mass transfer. J is directly proportional to N according to Fick's first law of diffusion, which relates the flux to the concentration gradient.

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Q: What is the difference between fluxs J and N in mass transfer?
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What is mass transfer?

Mass transfer is the movement of substances from one place to another, often between phases such as gas, liquid, or solid. It can involve diffusion, convection, or mass transfer through a phase boundary, and is important in various engineering and natural processes such as chemical reactions, separation processes, and biological systems.


What is the mass defect?

If you add the exact mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom you do not get the exact atomic mass of the isotope. The diference is called the mass defect. The difference between the mass of the atomic nucleus and the sum of the masses of the particles within the nucleus is known as the mass defect.


What term describes the tiny difference in mass between the products and reactants of a nuclear change?

The term that describes the tiny difference in mass between the products and reactants of a nuclear change is "mass defect." This difference in mass is converted into energy according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2, which explains the principle behind nuclear reactions.


How is the mass defect determined?

The mass of a nucleus is subtracted from the sum of the masses of its individual components.


Mass by difference?

Mass by difference is a method used in analytical chemistry to determine the mass of a component in a mixture by weighing the entire mixture before and after the component of interest is removed. The mass of the component is then calculated as the difference between the two measurements. This technique is commonly used when the component of interest cannot be easily separated or directly measured.

Related questions

What is the difference between heat transfer and mass transfer?

Heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from one substance to another due to a temperature difference, while mass transfer is the movement of mass from one location to another. In heat transfer, only thermal energy is exchanged, while in mass transfer, actual mass is transferred. Both processes can occur simultaneously in some systems.


What is the reason for heat transfer from one substance to another difference in mass?

Heat transfer from a substance with a higher mass to one with a lower mass occurs due to the difference in their thermal energies. The substance with higher mass has more thermal energy to transfer to the one with lower mass, resulting in heat transfer to achieve thermal equilibrium.


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The rate of transfer of a process is equal to the driving force divided by the resistance.The mass transfer coefficient is the resistance to mass transfer. In mass transfer the driving force is the concentration gradient. The mass transfer coefficient is considered anything that contributes to resistance to mass transfer: thermal and eddy diffusivity, distance, etc.Fick's law of diffusion describes convective mass transfer as:N=-c*D*(ca2-ca1)/(z2-z1)where:-c is some constant multiplier (unitless)-The quantity (z2-z1) is the distance between two points. (length i.e. meters)-D is the mass diffusivity or the diffusion coefficient and is dependent on properties of the substance (such as particle size etc.) and temperature. (units: length2/time i.e. m2/s)-The quantity (ca2-ca1) is the concentration gradient between the same two points (the driving force) (units: amount/length3 i.e. mol/m3)-N is the rate of mass transfer (units: mass/(length2*time) i.e. mol/m2*s) )Putting Fick's law in terms of the mass transfer coefficient kc', yields:N=-kc'*(ca2-ca1)where kc'= -c*D/(z2-z1).You can see that the mass transfer coefficient is in fact a function of the diffusivity.


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What is the relationship between the mass of material and the amount of heat it can transfer?

The mass of material affects the amount of heat it can transfer because more mass typically means more particles available to carry heat energy. Therefore, a larger mass of material is generally able to transfer more heat compared to a smaller mass.


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The difference between muscle mass and muscle hypertrophy is that muscle hypertrophy is the increase in size of skeletal muscle while muscle mass is the weight of your body muscle.


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