Programmable automation is less flexible than flexible automation when it comes to producing variety product. Programmable automation need to reprogram when new kind of product need to be produce, while flexible automation don't. The system with programmable automation must undergo physical setup, such as tools must be loaded, machine setting need to be entered and feature must be attached to the machine table. While system under flexible automation can product multiple kind of product at the same time without physical setup.
Flexible automation allows for easy reprogramming and quick changeovers for different products or processes, while programmable automation typically involves fixed programming that is more difficult to change. Flexible automation provides greater versatility and adaptability in manufacturing processes, whereas programmable automation is more suited for repetitive tasks with minimal variation.
Flexible automation ; You have to consider it when you need low production rate, varying in demand and shot product cycle. As you see the difference between these two automation's name Flexible automation has flexibility to deal with design variations. Fixed automation ; In the opposite of Flexible automation should be consider when you have high demand volume and long product cycles. The product unit of fixed automation is more cheaper than the one which made in flexible manufacturing system.
Flexible automation ;You have to consider it when you need low production rate, varying in demand and shot product cycle. As you see the difference between these two automation's name Flexible automation has flexibility to deal with design variations.Fixed automation ;In the opposite of Flexible automation should be consider when you have high demand volume and long product cycles.The product unit of fixed automation is more cheaper than the one which made in flexible manufacturing system.
automation can be digital.
hard automation is fixed, suitable for large volumes of production, is used to manufacture only 1 kind of product, has less flexibility, initial capital required is high soft automation is flexible, suitable for small volumes of production, can be used to manufacture more than 1 kind of product, more flexible, intial cpital required is less
Using and gate - pla is programmable while pal is fixed
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What is the difference between rigid and flexible coupling.
Just the names.
pla - programmable AND , programable OR pal - programmable AND , fixed OR
PLA: both AND and OR gates are programmable. PAL: AND gates are programmable whereas OR gates are fixed.
Difference Between Hard Automation and Soft Automation: Definition: Hard Automation (Fixed Automation): Hard automation involves machines or systems designed for a specific task or a fixed sequence of operations. These systems are rigid and difficult to reprogram or modify once built. Soft Automation (Flexible Automation): Soft automation refers to systems designed to be adaptable and capable of performing various tasks. These systems can be reprogrammed or adjusted to accommodate different products or processes. Flexibility: Hard Automation: Limited flexibility; designed for high-volume production of a single product. Soft Automation: Highly flexible; suitable for low to medium production volumes with variations in design or processes. Cost and Investment: Hard Automation: Requires high initial investment due to custom design and specialized equipment. Soft Automation: Lower initial costs with additional expenses for software and programming. Application Areas: Hard Automation: Commonly used in industries like automotive manufacturing and mass production lines where consistent, repetitive tasks are required. Soft Automation: Ideal for industries like electronics, aerospace, and custom manufacturing where frequent changes in production processes are needed. Example: Hard Automation: Assembly line machines that only produce a single type of product. Soft Automation: Robotic arms in manufacturing that can be reprogrammed to assemble different products. Conclusion: The choice between hard and soft automation depends on the production requirements, cost considerations, and the need for flexibility in operations. Hard automation excels in efficiency for repetitive tasks, while soft automation provides adaptability for dynamic environments.