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The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Executive are responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to appoint the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. Legislative Branch power consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers.

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Q: What is the difference between executive and legislative powers?
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What is the difference between separation of powers and division of powers?

A separation of powers is what is arranged within government. (i.e. The 3 branches of gov't - judicial, legislative, executive) A division of powers can exist within the same office.


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From its one chamber the legislature of the Second Continental Congress exercised both legislative and executive powers. Therefore, it is known as a unicameral legislature.


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checks and balances.


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Baron de Montesquieu came up with the idea of separation of powers between an executive, legislative, and judicial branch.


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