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FranEquity theory focuses on the perception of fairness in social exchanges, where individuals compare their ratio of inputs and outcomes to those of others. Social exchange theory, on the other hand, emphasizes the rational calculation of rewards and costs in relationships, with individuals choosing those that provide the most benefits with the least costs. Both theories address relationships and interactions but differ in their emphasis on fairness perceptions versus rational decision-making.
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What is the definition of social exchange theory?
Social exchange theory is a concept in sociology that views interactions between individuals as a kind of social transaction where people weigh the potential costs and benefits of their actions. It suggests that individuals will engage in relationships that provide them with rewards and minimize costs, leading to the development of mutually beneficial relationships.
Compare and contrast cooperation and social exchange?
Cooperation involves individuals working together towards a common goal without expecting immediate or direct benefits in return. Social exchange, on the other hand, involves individuals engaging in give-and-take relationships with the expectation of receiving something of equal value in return. While both involve interactions between individuals, cooperation focuses on the collective good, whereas social exchange is driven by personal gains.
What is the mail difference of sociology and social work?
Sociology is the study of society, social institutions, and social relationships, focusing on understanding social behavior and interactions at a broader level. Social work, on the other hand, is a profession that aims to help individuals, families, and communities address their problems and improve their well-being through direct interventions and support services. Sociology provides the theoretical foundation and broader societal perspective for understanding social issues, while social work applies this knowledge to facilitate positive change at the individual and community level.
Doctrine of equity by virtue evolution describe as a child circumstance.how valid is the above statement?
The statement suggests that the doctrine of equity has evolved over time to adapt and respond to changing circumstances, much like a child grows and matures in different environments. This comparison is valid as equity principles have indeed developed to address new social, economic, and legal challenges as they arise, aiming to achieve fairness and justice in an ever-changing society.
Define equity theory.Identify the five ways in five ways in which people try to restore equity when they perceive that they have been treated unfairly?
Equity theory states that people strive to maintain a balance between their inputs and outcomes in comparison to others. When individuals perceive unfair treatment, they may try to restore equity through various methods such as altering their inputs (increasing effort), altering their outcomes (seeking a raise), changing their perception of the situation (reassessing the comparison), leaving the situation (quitting), or seeking to change the inputs or outcomes of others (encouraging equal treatment).
