Effluents are liquid waste that come out of industrial pipeline while emission the act or process of letting something out or giving something out
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Effluents are liquid waste discharged into a body of water, like sewage or industrial discharge, while emissions refer to gases or particles released into the air, like from vehicles or factories. Both effluents and emissions can have negative environmental impacts if not properly managed.
Bioluminescence is the production of light by living organisms, while phosphorescence is the emission of light by a substance after it has absorbed energy.
White light has a continuous spectrum with all wavelengths of light present, while the atomic emission spectrum of an element consists of specific wavelengths corresponding to the energy levels of the element's electrons. The emission spectrum is unique to each element and can be used to identify the element present.
Phosphorescent light emission occurs when a material absorbs and stores energy from a light source, then slowly releases it over time. Bioluminescent light emission, on the other hand, is produced by living organisms through a chemical reaction within their bodies.
The Raman effect is the inelastic scattering of light by molecules, resulting in a shift in wavelength. Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation. Both phenomena involve interactions between light and molecules but differ in the mechanism of light emission.
The spacing between the lines in the spectrum of an element is constant. Each line corresponds to a specific energy transition within the atom, and the spacing between the lines is determined by the energy difference between the specific electronic states involved in the transition.