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Efflorescent substances (e.g. sodium carbonate decahydrate, copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate) lose some or all of their water of crystallisation when exposed to the air. Hygroscopic substances (e.g. concentrated sulphuric acid, calcium oxide) absorb water from the atmosphere but do not dissolve in it.

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Q: What is the difference between efflorescent and hygroscopic?
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Related questions

Is potassium hydroxide hygroscopic efflorescent or deliquescent?

Potassium hydroxide is hygroscopic and deliquescent.


What is the difference between deliquesent and efflorescent compounds?

efflorescent substances are substances which looses moisture partly or completely to the atmosphere and changes in to amorphous powder. deliquecent substances are substances which absorb moisture from the atmosphere and turn into a saturated solution.


What is the difference between deliquescence and efflorescence?

Something that is deliquescent absorbs moisture from the air and dissolves in it. Something that is efflorescent loses moisture to the air and turns to a fine powder.


What is a efflorescent?

A state or time of flowering


What does the difference between the few crystals of anhydrous calcium chloride and a few crystals of Glauber's salt when are exposed to the atmosphere?

Calcium chloride easily absorb water, it is hygroscopic.


What is the opposite of Hygroscopic?

Non-Hygroscopic


What are the example of efflorescent and deliquescent substance?

efflorescent- washing soda, copper sulphate, glauber salt deliquescent -calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide, iron3 chloride


Is acetone hygroscopic?

Acetone is not known as hygroscopic.


What is the difference between a deliquescent and hygroscopic substance?

The deliquescent substances becomes soluble after absorbing water from the surroundings i.e., a solution is produced. For e.g, calcium chloride. A hygroscopic substance only absorbs water.For e.g, sulphuric acid.


Where can you get hygroscopic material?

The hair of the tail of horse is hygroscopic material.


WHAT refrigerant oil is hygroscopic?

Polyol Ester is also hygroscopic


Hygroscopic substances and their use?

Hygroscopic substances are used to absorb humidity.