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Both of the these studies are non-experimental or "observational studies. In other words, you aren't manipulating any of the variables, you are simply "observing" them.

In descriptive studies, the researcher attempts to "describe" a group of individuals to document characteristics. This may be by the use of questionnaires, interviews, or direct observations.

Some examples include:

Normative: establishing norms for specific variables

Qualitative: collecting data thru interview and observation

Case study: following one patient and observing how the act

Case series: following several patients over time to see how they act

Conversely, exploratory studies "explore" relationships, but again not manipulating either of the variables.

Some examples include:

Case-control: Looking at individuals with a disease to see if they WERE exposed (begin research after diagnosis)

Prospective cohort: Seeing if exposure WILL cause disease (begin research after exposure, but before diagnosis)

Retrospective cohort: See if exposure DID cause disease (begin research after diagnosis)

Reference:

Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice (3rd ed.)

Portney and Watkins

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14y ago
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8mo ago

Descriptive research aims to describe characteristics or behaviors in a population, while exploratory research seeks to explore new ideas or generate hypotheses. Descriptive research typically involves collecting data through surveys or observations to provide a snapshot of a situation, whereas exploratory research involves investigating a problem to gain insights and understand its complexities.

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Q: What is the difference between descriptive and exploratory research?
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