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Both of the these studies are non-experimental or "observational studies. In other words, you aren't manipulating any of the variables, you are simply "observing" them.
In descriptive studies, the researcher attempts to "describe" a group of individuals to document characteristics. This may be by the use of questionnaires, interviews, or direct observations.
Some examples include:
Normative: establishing norms for specific variables
Qualitative: collecting data thru interview and observation
Case study: following one patient and observing how the act
Case series: following several patients over time to see how they act
Conversely, exploratory studies "explore" relationships, but again not manipulating either of the variables.
Some examples include:
Case-control: Looking at individuals with a disease to see if they WERE exposed (begin research after diagnosis)
Prospective cohort: Seeing if exposure WILL cause disease (begin research after exposure, but before diagnosis)
Retrospective cohort: See if exposure DID cause disease (begin research after diagnosis)
Reference:
Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice (3rd ed.)
Portney and Watkins
Descriptive research aims to describe characteristics or behaviors in a population, while exploratory research seeks to explore new ideas or generate hypotheses. Descriptive research typically involves collecting data through surveys or observations to provide a snapshot of a situation, whereas exploratory research involves investigating a problem to gain insights and understand its complexities.
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What is the difference between inductive and deductive approaches to research?
Inductive research involves collecting data, identifying patterns, and developing theories based on those patterns, while deductive research starts with a hypothesis and uses data to test and confirm or reject that hypothesis. Inductive research is exploratory and generates new theories, while deductive research is confirmatory, testing existing theories.
What is the difference between formal and informal research techniques?
Formal research techniques are structured, systematic, and follow a specific methodology, such as surveys, experiments, or case studies. Informal research techniques are more unstructured and rely on personal observations, experiences, or interactions for gathering information, such as interviews or focus groups. Formal research tends to be quantitative, while informal research is often qualitative in nature.
What is the difference between primary and secodary research?
Primary research involves collecting data directly from original sources through methods like surveys or experiments, while secondary research involves gathering information from existing sources like books or articles. Primary research is more time-consuming and expensive but offers firsthand insights, while secondary research is quicker and less costly but may not address specific research needs as directly.
What is the difference between a research schedule and research questionnaire?
A research schedule outlines the timeline and sequence of tasks to be completed during a research project, while a research questionnaire is a tool used to collect data or information from research participants. The schedule helps to organize and plan the research process, while the questionnaire is a specific instrument used to gather data for analysis.
Difference between research method and search model?
A research method refers to the approach or technique used to conduct a study, encompassing procedures for data collection, analysis, and interpretation. On the other hand, a search model pertains to a theoretical framework that outlines the process by which information is retrieved and selected in a search process. While research methods deal with the overall research design, search models specifically focus on information retrieval processes.
How is research classified according to purpose?
Research can be classified according to purpose as exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory. Exploratory research aims to explore new areas or gain initial insights. Descriptive research seeks to describe characteristics or behaviors within a population. Explanatory research aims to identify causal relationships between variables.
What is the difference between pilot research and exploratory research?
Pilot research is a preliminary part of a later study to find out if your research design works Explorative research is a stand alone study and has its own explorative purpose which can lead to other kinds of studies.
What is the different between qualitative and quantitative research?
Qualitative research is exploratory research used to understand things. Quantitative research is essentially an investigation using statistical or mathematical methods to understand things.
What is the difference between figurative language and descriptive?
descriptive is more literal than figuative.
What is the difference between descriptive and prescriptive values?
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Which of the following are the three basic types of research used in psychology?
The three basic types of research used in psychology are descriptive research, correlational research, and experimental research. Descriptive research aims to observe and describe behavior, correlational research examines the relationship between variables, and experimental research involves manipulating variables to determine cause and effect.
What is the difference between quantitative qualitative research?
This questions references the two primary approaches to academic methodology. Qualitative research is highly descriptive, whereas quantitative methods rely on statistics, measurements, and mathematical calculations.
What is the difference between a descriptive adjective and a limiting adjective?
The difference between a descriptive and limiting adjective is that a descriptive adjective adds detail to the noun, while a limiting adjective limit the noun. For more information, please refer to the related link.
What is different between narrative and descriptive essay?
Difference between Narrative Essay And Description
What is the difference between a research question and a research objective?
the difference between a research question and objective is the question is about the research the objective is what you want to prove with the research
What is the difference between exploratory research and conclusive research?
Research Project ComponentExploratory ResearchConclusive ResearchResearch PurposeGeneral: generate insightSpecific: verify insightData NeedsVagueClearData SourcesIll-definedWell-definedData Collection FormOpen-ended, roughUsually structuredSampleSmall, subjectiveLarge, objectiveData CollectionFlexibleRigidData AnalysisInformal, typically qualitativeFormal, typically quantitativeInferences/ RecommendationsMore tentativeMore final
What is the difference between a standard form recipe and a descriptive form recipe?
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