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Dehydration synthesis is a specific type of chemical reaction where molecules combine to form a larger molecule with the removal of water. Dehydration reaction is a broader term that encompasses any chemical reaction where water is removed from reacting molecules, which could include dehydration synthesis but also other types of reactions.
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What chemical reaction makes a peptide bond?
A peptide bond is formed through a condensation reaction between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid and the amino group (-NH2) of another amino acid. This reaction results in the release of a water molecule.
When does a disccharide form?
A disaccharide forms when two monosaccharide molecules undergo a dehydration synthesis reaction, in which a water molecule is removed, leaving a covalent bond between the two monosaccharides. This process typically occurs during carbohydrate digestion and synthesis.
Define the type of chemical reaction involved in the formation of a peptide linkage between two amino acids and state the other product in addition to a dipetide?
The formation of a peptide linkage between amino acids is a condensation reaction, specifically a dehydration synthesis reaction. The other product in addition to the dipeptide is a molecule of water.
Which reaction dehydration synthesis or hydrolysis converts a polymer to its monomer?
Hydrolysis is the reaction that converts a polymer to its monomer by breaking the bonds between monomers through the addition of water molecules. This process is the reverse of dehydration synthesis, which joins monomers to form a polymer by removing water molecules.
Polymers of carbohydrates fats and proteins are all synthesized from monomers by which process?
Polymers of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all synthesized from monomers through the process of dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. In this process, monomers are joined together by removing a water molecule, which forms a covalent bond between the monomers, resulting in the formation of a polymer.
Is water release in dehydration synthesis?
No, water is not released in dehydration synthesis. Dehydration synthesis is a reaction that results in the formation of a larger molecule by removing water molecules from smaller reactants.
How do you reverse dehydration synthesis?
Dehydration synthesis cannot be reversed directly. To break down the molecules formed during dehydration synthesis, a hydrolysis reaction is required. This involves adding water to break the bonds between the molecules and return them to their original components.
What chemical reaction makes a peptide bond?
A peptide bond is formed through a condensation reaction between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid and the amino group (-NH2) of another amino acid. This reaction results in the release of a water molecule.
When does a disccharide form?
A disaccharide forms when two monosaccharide molecules undergo a dehydration synthesis reaction, in which a water molecule is removed, leaving a covalent bond between the two monosaccharides. This process typically occurs during carbohydrate digestion and synthesis.
Define the type of chemical reaction involved in the formation of a peptide linkage between two amino acids and state the other product in addition to a dipetide?
The formation of a peptide linkage between amino acids is a condensation reaction, specifically a dehydration synthesis reaction. The other product in addition to the dipeptide is a molecule of water.
What type of reaction produces monosacchrarides?
Hydrolysis reaction typically produces monosaccharides from disaccharides or polysaccharides by breaking the glycosidic bonds between the sugar units. This reaction involves the addition of water molecules to break these bonds.
Which reaction dehydration synthesis or hydrolysis converts a polymer to its monomer?
Hydrolysis is the reaction that converts a polymer to its monomer by breaking the bonds between monomers through the addition of water molecules. This process is the reverse of dehydration synthesis, which joins monomers to form a polymer by removing water molecules.
How can be dehydration synthesis reversed?
Dehydration synthesis can be reversed through hydrolysis, which involves breaking down a larger molecule into its component parts by adding a water molecule. Enzymes can facilitate this process by catalyzing the reaction.
When glucose is polymerized what molecule is removed?
When glucose is polymerized to form glycogen or starch, a water molecule is removed during each condensation reaction between glucose molecules. This process is known as dehydration synthesis.
Polymers of carbohydrates fats and proteins are all synthesized from monomers by which process?
Polymers of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all synthesized from monomers through the process of dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. In this process, monomers are joined together by removing a water molecule, which forms a covalent bond between the monomers, resulting in the formation of a polymer.
What components are required to make dehydration synthesis occur?
Dehydration synthesis requires two important components: the molecules that are going to be joined together and an enzyme to facilitate the reaction. The process involves removing a water molecule to form a new bond between the molecules.
What type of bond is formed during dehydration synthesis?
A covalent bond is formed during dehydration synthesis, also known as a condensation reaction. This type of bond involves sharing of electrons between atoms, resulting in the formation of larger molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
