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ProfessorDehydration synthesis is a specific type of chemical reaction where molecules combine to form a larger molecule with the removal of water. Dehydration reaction is a broader term that encompasses any chemical reaction where water is removed from reacting molecules, which could include dehydration synthesis but also other types of reactions.
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What chemical reaction makes a peptide bond?
A peptide bond is formed through a condensation reaction between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid and the amino group (-NH2) of another amino acid. This reaction results in the release of a water molecule.
When does a disccharide form?
A disaccharide forms when two monosaccharide molecules undergo a dehydration synthesis reaction, in which a water molecule is removed, leaving a covalent bond between the two monosaccharides. This process typically occurs during carbohydrate digestion and synthesis.
Define the type of chemical reaction involved in the formation of a peptide linkage between two amino acids and state the other product in addition to a dipetide?
The formation of a peptide linkage between amino acids is a condensation reaction, specifically a dehydration synthesis reaction. The other product in addition to the dipeptide is a molecule of water.
Which reaction dehydration synthesis or hydrolysis converts a polymer to its monomer?
Hydrolysis is the reaction that converts a polymer to its monomer by breaking the bonds between monomers through the addition of water molecules. This process is the reverse of dehydration synthesis, which joins monomers to form a polymer by removing water molecules.
Polymers of carbohydrates fats and proteins are all synthesized from monomers by which process?
Polymers of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all synthesized from monomers through the process of dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. In this process, monomers are joined together by removing a water molecule, which forms a covalent bond between the monomers, resulting in the formation of a polymer.
