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A center-fire cartridge has a primer on the base or bottom, as the firing pin or hammer strikes the primer-cap it ignites the powder through a hole ( or two holes) inside the cartridge. A rim-fire has a flat metal rim on the base and no primer (such as a .22cal LR.)

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15y ago
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12y ago

Rimfire cartridges have the primer charge packed into the rim, and it is activated by a hammer hitting the rim and setting off the firing charge.

Centrefire cartridges have a separate primer which is inserted into the rear of the cartridge casing, and this is actuated by a firing pin making contact with the primer and setting off the primer charge.

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Q: What is the difference between centerfire and rimfire rifles?
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What type of cartridges do rifles use?

The two types of cartridges used in rifles and pistols are rimfire and centerfire


Are bolt action rifles also centerfire rifles?

Not necessarily. Centerfire and rimfire refer to the cartridge. Those with a primer in the center of the cartridge base are centerfire, and those with propellant packed in the rim are rimfire. Popular centerfire cartridges include the .223 Remington, .380 Winchester, .30-30, .30-06, 7.62x39, 7.62x54R, etc. The most commonly known rimfire cartridge is the .22 Long Rifle. There are bolt action rifles manufactured for each type of cartridge.


Are centerfire rifles better than rimfire?

Centrefire tends to be more reliable, overall, and rimfire is used for very limited purposes... namely, subcalibre firearms.


What is the difference between an centerfire and a rimfire rifle?

The difference between rimfire and centerfire rifles would be the type of cartridge they use. Rimfire cartridges are an older design. In a rimfire cartridge, the priming compound (impact-sensitive substance that produces the spark to ignite the gunpowder) is located inside the hollow rim of the cartridge case. The firing pin crushes the rim against the chamber mouth to fire the cartridge. In a centerfire cartridge, the priming compound is located inside a small metal cup called a primer, which is made separate from the casing. The cup is inserted into a hole in the center of the base of the cartridge. The firing pin strikes the primer crushing it against an internal anvil to produce the spark. Rimfire cases are made of soft brass so that the firing pin can crush the rim. However, this makes them unsuitable for higher chamber pressures. Centerfire cartridge brass is much harder, because only the primer cup needs to be soft. With the switch from black powder to smokeless powder, higher chamber pressures became commonplace and rimfire cartridges became largely obsolete. The most common rimfire cartridge in use today is .22LR, popular for target shooting and pest control. Due to low cost and low recoil it is probably the most popular cartridge in the world.


Can you legally hunt deer in Georgia with a 22 cal rimfire rifle?

No. Georgia law requires rifles or handguns used for deer to be 22 cal CENTERFIRE or larger, with an expanding bullet. While .220 Swift, or 22-250 is legal (with the right bullets) a 22 Long Rifle (rimfire) is NOT legal.


What caliber were the Turkish Winchester military rifles?

.44 henry rimfire


What are the best uses of a 17 caliber rifle?

The 17s, whether rimfire or centerfire, are too light for big game. They can be very accurate target rifles, and are used for "varmints"- such as groundhogs, prairie dogs, coyotes, and crows. They can be used for small game hunting, but can be very destructive of meat.


What is the difference in a 17 and 17hmr rifles?

There have been several different .17 caliber rifles- rimfire and centerfire. Right now, I am guessing that you mean the two most common .17 rimfires- the ,17 Mach 2, and the .17 HMR. The Mach 2 is basically a .22 Long rifle necked down to .17. The 17 HMR (Hornady Magnum Rimfire) is a .22 Magnum necked down to .17. It has more energy than the .17M2. They two cartridges DO NOT interchange. Ammo is more common for the .17 HMR. No experience with the M2, but the HMR is incredibly accurate at 100 yards.


Are semi auto rifles legal to carry on private property in PA?

Yes, but centerfire semi auto rifles are not legal for HUNTING in PA.


Who made 32 rimfire breech-loading rifles?

Mostly European makers.


What guns do people use to kill foxes?

Rifles and shotguns. Rifles may range for .22 rimfires up through .223 caliber centerfire.


Who makes 17hmr center fire rifle?

Nobody. The .17 HMR (for Hornady Magnum Rimfire), is a rimfire cartridge, not a center fire cartridge.Anschutz, CZ-USA, Henry, Weatherby, Ruger, Remington, Marlin, Browning, Savage, and Crickett are among the list of manufacturers who manufactures .17HMR rifles, but, as with the cartridge, they are all rimfire rifles.