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The torch stays the same but how the spectrometer reads the emission data is changed. Axially is when the system looks down at the central channel of the plasma. Radially is when it looks at a slit or a slice of the plasme from the side. Most ICP read radially, but axially is used for more of a ppb range.

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In axial ICP-OES, the plasma and observation are aligned along the same axis, allowing for excellent detection limits and high sensitivity for trace elements. In radial ICP-OES, the plasma and observation are perpendicular, providing better precision and dynamic range for high-concentration samples. Axial systems are more sensitive, while radial systems offer better performance for a wide range of concentrations.

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Q: What is the difference between axial and radial icp-oes torch?
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