Fort Donelson fell to the Union army February 16, 1862.
Fort Hood, Texas at Killeen is the only US Army installation within that radius.
U.S. Army installations are usually referred to as "posts." Air Force & Navy installations are referred to as "bases." Therefore, facilities within an Army post would be referred to as "Post Exchange", "Post Theater", etc. Facilities within a Naval or Air Force base would be referred to as "Base Exchange", "Base Theater", etc. Army posts often have "Fort" in the name, although other terms, including "Camp" are used ("Camp" is also used by the Marine Corps).
A military Fort will commonly be called a Base or Post by most military personal. How ever if you are doing training at that base you will commonly hear it refered to as a Camp
Fort Eustis is located on the Virginia Peninsula in Newport News, Virginia. Fort Eustis is the training ground for the majority of the Army's transportation specialties.
Fort Baxter
Fort Chaffe, AR
Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri is the location of the Army training station in Missouri.
The closest Boot Camp in my area is in Fort Benning, Georgia. It is a 9 week program for Army Basic Combat Training.
They are throughout the US & some other countries. Fort Bragg is in Texas, that's one of the bigger ones.
One is Fort Worth and one is Dallas.
The US Army's prisons are called the 'guardhouse' or 'stockade'.Generically:The StockadeSpecifically:United States Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth, Leavenworth, KansasJoint Regional Confinement Facility, Fort Leavenworth, Leavenworth KansasArmy Regional Confinement Facility, Fort Lewis, Fort Lewis, WashingtonArmy Regional Confinement Facility, Fort Carson, Fort Carson, ColoradoArmy Regional Confinement Facility Europe, Germany, U.S. Army Garrison Mannheim, Mannheim, GermanyArmy Regional Confinement Facility, Camp Humphreys, Camp Humphreys, United States Forces KoreaTwo have recently been closed:Army Regional Confinement Facility, Fort Knox, Fort Knox, KentuckyArmy Regional Confinement Facility, Fort Sill, Fort Sill, Oklahoma
The following US Army installations are located in Virginia: * Chopawamsic Training Center * Fort A.P. Hill * Fort Belvoir * Fort Eustis * Fort Lee * Camp Patrick Henry * Fort Monroe * Fort Myer * Fort Pickett * Fort Story * Front Royal Quartermaster Depot * Camp Pendleton * Quantico Military Reservation * Vint Hills Farm School * Washington & Lee University * West Point Military Reservation
Formerly known as Camp Gordon, Fort Gordon is an Army base located in Augusta, Georgia. Currently, it is best known for its being the home of the U.S. Army's Signal Corps, which helps to provide communications for all of the armed forces in the country.
In Camp Wood, Fort Catosp and Fort Mandan were some tribes Lewis and Clark stayed with for the winter?
There is a Fort McDowell in Arizona that is also called Camp McDowell
Fort Gordon Georgia, former home of the Army's Military Police; and Fort Rucker Alabama, the US Army's Aviation branch.Can't address Alabama, but during WWII Georgia had CAMP Gordon (which was not the home of the MPs), Camp Stewart, Fort McPherson, and Fort Benning, to name only a few. There were also a number of Air Corps/Air Force installations, including Hunter, Moody, Robbins, Bush and Daniel Fields. Presumably the Augusta Arsenal would also be classified as a military installation.