Both andesite and basalt are volcanic rocks. Basalt is denser and generally darker than andesite. It has a lower silica content and more iron and magnesium. It most often forms from pahoehoe or a'a lava flows and occasionally scoria cinders. Andesite forms from more slica-rich material and is often found in the form of ash, pumice, or volcanic bombs. It may also sometimes form block lava flows, which are more viscous that a'a or pahoehoe.
Basalt has a higher degree of Calcium content compared to Andesite. Although Andesite has much more Sodium in it's contents than Basalt.
Of these Rhyolite has the highest silica content.
obsidian is smooth but not basalt
No. Andesite is classed as an 'intermediate' rock, being halfway in composition between a mafic and felsic rock. Mafic rocks are those that contain alot of ferromagnesian minerals (iron and magnesium) which give mafic rocks their dark colouring. Typical ferromagnesian minerals include olivine and pyroxene. Typical mafic rocks are basalt and gabbro. Felsic rocks, on the other hand, are low in magnesium and iron and are usually light in colour, such as granite and rhyolite. Andesite therefore typically contains a mixture of both felsic and mafic minerals and is classed as 'intermediate'.
Basalt or andesite could fit this description.
Dacite is more felsic in composition, containing more silica.
Yes
Of these Rhyolite has the highest silica content.
Andesite is considered an intermediate rock between granite (felsic igneous rock) and basalt (mafic igneous rock), based on chemical composition.
Obsidian, basalt, andesite, pumice.
andesite
Ignimbrite, Andesite, Basalt, Rhyolite
obsidian is smooth but not basalt
If u are referring to andesitic basalt, lava having a greater silica content than that of basalt. Andesite is a rock.
a dark, fine-grained, brown or grayish volcanic rock that is intermediate in composition between rhyolite and basalt.
No. Andesite is classed as an 'intermediate' rock, being halfway in composition between a mafic and felsic rock. Mafic rocks are those that contain alot of ferromagnesian minerals (iron and magnesium) which give mafic rocks their dark colouring. Typical ferromagnesian minerals include olivine and pyroxene. Typical mafic rocks are basalt and gabbro. Felsic rocks, on the other hand, are low in magnesium and iron and are usually light in colour, such as granite and rhyolite. Andesite therefore typically contains a mixture of both felsic and mafic minerals and is classed as 'intermediate'.
Peridotite, andesite, pumice, rhyolite, obsidian, granite, and basalt.
Volcanic rocks are extrusive igneous rocks.