Updrafts are systems of hot air, which rise. Birds and expert hot-air ballooners use them. Downdrafts are systems of cold air that tend to fall and bring things flying in it with them.
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A supercell is a kind of thunderstorm cell. A thunderstorm cell consists of a convective unit with its own updraft and downdraft. A supercell is the most powerful type of storm cell with a strong, rotating updraft and distinct updraft and downdraft regions.
No. Its is the other way around. Thunderstorms usually dissipated when the downdraft overpowers the updraft. The updraft is what drives a thunderstorm.
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Tornadoes form during thunderstorms that occur when there is strong difference, meaning a significant difference between winds at low and high levels. The thunderstorm has updraft (upward moving air) and downdraft (downward moving air) regions. The tornado forms in a rotating part of the updraft called a mesocyclone. A downdraft wraps around the mesocyclone, causing it to tighten and intensify into a tornado.
The tilted updraft is due to wind shear; a difference in the speed and direction of wind with altitude. The tilting of the updraft in a severe thunderstorm separates the updraft and downdraft, which prevents rain-cooled air from choking off the updraft. As a result the storm can become stronger.
The tornado itself is a powerful, rotating updraft. However, some tornadoes have a downdraft at their centers.
It depends. It is an updraft in most tornadoes, but in some tornadoes there is a downdraft at the center much like that in the eye of a hurricane.
updraft and downdraft
The Dissipating stage, in which the downdraft overcomes the updraft and the clouds dissipate.
It depends on the storm, but in most cases a tornado will form in the rear portion of a supercell, near the boundary between the updraft and the downdraft.
Supercells differ from ordinary in a few important ways. The updraft of a supercell is stronger than that of an ordinary thunderstorm. That updraft also rotates, which is not see in ordinary storms. Finally, a supercell as separate updraft and downdraft areas.
Not directly. A tornado forms in the updraft of a thunderstorm, but other forces, such as a downdraft are at work.