The term ileus has changed in meaning over the years. It is now most frequently used to imply nonmechanical intestinal obstruction.1 The term paralytic ileus is sometimes used when the problem is inactivity of the bowel.
'Sleepy bowel' is a term for constipation or ileus.
Ileus is also known as bowel obstruction. In most cases one will need an operation to handle the problem. Sometimes it is also possible to treat the obstruction with medications. To drain gastro-intestinal secretions it is important to get a stomach tube.
A paralytic ileus is caused by an obstruction of the intestine due to paralysis of the intestinal muscles. The obstruction does not have to be complete to cause ileus.
ileus"Colonic inertia" is a condition known to be one of the most common factors which cause constipation.Intestinal obstruction (or bowel obstruction) is a mechanical or functional obstruction (or blockage) of the intestines caused by many different factors or conditions.
Ileus is a functional rather than mechanical obstruction of the bowel. It is a lack of propulsive peristalsis (wave-like movement) of the bowel. It stops the movement of bowel contents downward. There is abdominal distention and an absence of bowel sounds.
Lack of bowel sounds can indicate an absence of normal intestinal activity, which may be due to various factors such as bowel obstruction, ileus, or inflammation. It can also suggest a more serious condition requiring medical attention.
When an ileus does not resolve, it can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction, which may cause severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and distension. Prolonged ileus can also result in dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and malnutrition due to impaired digestion and absorption. In severe cases, ischemia or perforation of the bowel may occur, leading to a life-threatening infection or peritonitis. Medical intervention, including surgery, may be necessary to address the underlying cause and restore normal bowel function.
A lack of peristalsis is sometimes called a motility disorder. This means that there is no movement in the bowels which is sometimes caused by an obstruction in the intestine.
In paralytic ileus, the bowel stops moving contents along, and a blockage occurs.
Ileus means obstruction of the ileum, the last part of the small intestine. Paralytic ileus is a risk after surgery with general anesthesia.
Ileus
Most cases of ileus are not preventable. Surgery to remove a tumor or other mechanical obstruction will help prevent a recurrence.