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A neuromodulator modifies or makes more or less efficient the synaptic action of a neurotransmitter. Whereas a neurotransmitters work as chemicals released from terminal vesicles into synaptic clefts to receptors depolarizing the next neuron and initiates an electrical charge.
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DevinNeurotransmitters are chemicals released by neurons to transmit signals to other neurons, muscles, or glands, while neuromodulators are chemicals that can affect the activity of neurons, but are not directly involved in neurotransmission. Neuromodulators can influence the sensitivity of neurons to neurotransmitters or alter the overall activity of neural circuits.
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What is the name of the small space between two neurons where neurotransmitter molecules are released?
The small space between two neurons where neurotransmitter molecules are released is called the synapse.
Can you describe the difference between a neurotransmitter and a hormone?
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons in the nervous system, while hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various bodily functions and are released into the bloodstream by glands.
What is the best definition for a neurotransmitter?
A neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger that carries signals between neurons in the brain and nervous system. It plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including mood, cognition, and behavior.
How does the interaction between benzos and dopamine affect the brain's neurotransmitter balance?
The interaction between benzodiazepines (benzos) and dopamine can disrupt the brain's neurotransmitter balance. Benzos can enhance the effects of dopamine in certain areas of the brain, leading to an imbalance in neurotransmitter activity. This can result in changes in mood, behavior, and cognition.
Into what does the neuron release its neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction?
The neuron releases its neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft at the neuromuscular junction, which is the gap between the neuron terminal and the muscle cell. This neurotransmitter then binds to receptors on the muscle cell membrane, triggering muscle contraction.
