difference between the observed outcome and the "normal" outcome (the difference between P2 and Q
One example of a difference between northern and southern culture is the cuisine. Southern culture is known for dishes like fried chicken and biscuits, while northern culture may lean more towards dishes like pizza and bagels. This difference in food reflects the historical influences and traditions unique to each region.
The genetic difference between an aborigine and an African lies in their distinct ancestral origins and evolutionary histories. Aborigines are indigenous to Australia and have genetic markers that trace back to early migration patterns in the region, whereas Africans have genetic diversity that is linked to their long evolutionary history on the continent. These differences are reflected in variations in gene frequencies, haplotypes, and genetic admixture patterns between the two populations.
The main difference between nomadic and settled individuals is their lifestyle. Nomadic people move from place to place in search of resources, while settled people live in one location permanently. This difference impacts aspects such as housing, social structure, and cultural practices.
One important difference is that hunter-gatherer societies relied on foraging and hunting for food, while agricultural societies cultivated crops and raised animals for sustenance. This shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled communities allowed for the development of more complex social structures and technologies.