in psk,we use only single type of phase shift for a bit transition.
in qpsk,we use 4 types of phase shifts for a bit transition.
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PSK (Phase Shift Keying) is a modulation technique where the phase of the carrier signal is varied to represent digital data. QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) is a specific type of PSK that uses four phase shifts to encode two bits per symbol. QPSK is more bandwidth-efficient compared to regular PSK because it encodes more bits per symbol.
PSK (Phase Shift Keying) and QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) are both digital modulation techniques used in communication systems. The main difference is that QPSK uses four distinct phase shifts, while PSK uses two. Therefore, QPSK can transmit twice as much data as PSK in the same amount of bandwidth.
QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) allows for double the data transmission rate compared to PSK (Phase Shift Keying) for the same bandwidth. Additionally, QPSK is more resilient to noise and interference compared to PSK, making it a preferred choice for communication systems in noisy environments.
QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) encodes two bits of data in each symbol by shifting the phase of the carrier signal by 0, 90, 180, or 270 degrees. In contrast, BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) only encodes one bit per symbol by shifting the phase by 0 or 180 degrees. QPSK is more bandwidth-efficient, but it requires a more complex receiver compared to BPSK.
In QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), the phase of the carrier signal shifts by 90 degrees, while in OQPSK (Offset QPSK), the phase transitions occur orthogonal to each other to avoid abrupt changes that may introduce spectral spreading. OQPSK is a modified version of QPSK that helps reduce intersymbol interference and improve spectral efficiency.
In absolute phase shift keying (PSK), the signal varies in phase relative to a reference phase, which remains constant for each symbol. In differential PSK, the phase difference between consecutive symbols is used to encode data, without referencing an absolute phase. This makes differential PSK more robust to phase shifts caused by factors such as variations in the transmission medium.