When we send any data with the help of FTP over the internet , it usually transmit in plain text ....it means no encrption & anybody can easily read it ..
But in SFTP , all the data encrypt & then transmit...
Ftp works on port number 20 & 21 where 20 use for data & 21 use for control while SFTP works on port number 115.
There are actually three SFTP protocols.
1. Serial File Transfer Protocol, a protocol used to transfer files between a PC and an embedded device using RS-232 or similar serial protocols. This protocol doesn't use a tcp/ip stack.
2. Simple File Transfer Protocol, an unsecured and rarely-used file transfer protocol from the early days of the Internet. This protocol uses tcp port 115.
3. Secure File Transfer Program, a network protocol designed to provide secure file transfer and manipulation facilities over SSH. This protocol uses tcp port 22 and is the more common meaning when using "SFTP".
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The SCP (secure copy) utility copies an ordinary or directory file from one system to another on a network SFTP is a secure FTP Client.
sftp works pretty much the same way as regular ftp, except that it utilizes port 22 and uses an encrypted stream for the actual file transfer. So, if you know how to use ftp you know how to use sftp as well..
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Ftp is NOT a secure protocol. All usernames and passwords exchanged in setting up an FTP connection are sent in cleartext, data exchanged over and FTP connection is not encryption and the connection is subject to hijacking. A SFTP protocol however, is secure, thus your information is far safer.
When downloading public files
sftp would be SECURE ftp. meaning, the data would be encrpted during transfer, thereby keeping the data safe during transport. Only the receiver would have the means to unencrypt it.
Because it was designed that way.. FTP is an acronym for File Transfer Protocol SFTP is the secure version..
SFTP stand for "Secure File Transfer Protocol" or Secure FTP. It is a program that uses SSH to transfer files. Unlike standard FTP, it encrypts both commands and data, preventing passwords and sensitive information from being transmitted in the clear over the network.
Exactly Like FTP (File Transfer Protocol) But adds Security and encryption to the Dta Being Transfered.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) which was replaced by SFTP.
The best free FTP client are JSCAPE's AnyClient. It is a free platform independent file transfer application that supports all major file transfer protocols including FTP/S, SFTP, WebDAV/S, Amazon S3 and AFTP It is available both as a web based and downloadable application.
The only disadvantage there would be is the write and read speed. Most of FTP is based on networking so your network connection would be the most focused part on FTP servers. Otherwise it's the drive and you want an SSD for a file server because it will read faster but not get used as much as writing to the disk.