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Neo-Confucian :
- students were expected to venerate and follow the instructions of their teachers, no matter what.
( they killed the bad students and put their head hanging on the door so they could keep order in the classroom )
- women were also driven to underground activities to ameliorate their subordination and expand their career opportunities.
( but Behind the Scenes, they continued to play strong roles at courts )
even within the palace, the plight of most women was grim.
- in society at large, women had to settle for whatever status and respect they could win within the family.
[ even well - read women were barred from taking the civil service exams and obtaining positions in the bureaucracy ]
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ViviConfucianism is an ancient philosophy focusing on ethical and moral values, while Neo-Confucianism emerged later as a synthesis of Confucianism with Buddhist and Taoist beliefs. Neo-Confucianism placed a greater emphasis on metaphysics and moral cultivation, seeking to understand the underlying principles of the universe in addition to ethical behavior.
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Why did neo- Confucianism become popular?
Neo-Confucianism became popular due to its emphasis on moral values, social harmony, and personal development. It provided a coherent philosophical system that integrated Confucianism with elements of Taoism and Buddhism, appealing to those seeking guidance in a changing society. Additionally, it was adopted by the ruling elite as a way to legitimize their authority and maintain social order.
Which concept is found in both Western humanism and Neo-Confucianism?
The concept of valuing individual potential and self-cultivation is present in both Western humanism and Neo-Confucianism. Both philosophies emphasize the importance of education, self-improvement, and moral development for achieving personal fulfillment and contributing to society.
What are the key differences between Mohism and Confucianism?
The key differences between Mohism and Confucianism lie in their beliefs and values. Mohism emphasizes universal love and impartiality, while Confucianism focuses on social hierarchy, filial piety, and moral cultivation. Mohism promotes utilitarianism and practicality, while Confucianism emphasizes ritual propriety and ethical behavior.
What are some common questions about Confucianism?
Some common questions about Confucianism include: What are the core beliefs of Confucianism? How does Confucianism influence Chinese society and culture? What is the role of filial piety in Confucianism? How does Confucianism differ from other religions or philosophies?
What percentage of Japanese people follow Confucianism?
As of 2021, less than 1% of the Japanese population identify as followers of Confucianism. The influence of Confucianism in Japan has decreased over time, with Shinto and Buddhism being the dominant religions in the country.
