BPSK=>
1.The BPSK stands for “Binary Phase-shift keying”.
2.DPSK is a not a method of BPSK, where there is no reference phase signal.
3.amplitude shift keying
4.lesser bandwidth more probability error
DPSK=>
1.The DPSK stands for “Differential phase-shift keying”.
2.DPSK is a method of BPSK, where there is no reference phase signal.
3.It is one type of phase modulation used to transmit data by altering the carrier wave’s phase.
4.greater bandwidth probability error less
dpsk ==>greater bandwidth
probability error less
bpsk==>lesser bandwidth
more probibality error
In abs. PSK only instant phase for the incoming bits are considered. For DPSK, the difference between previous phase and the present phase is considered. Example: If BPSK is used, then for 0 if phase if pi and for 1 it is 0, then for abs. BPSK the phase states for the bit stream 1010 will be 0,pi,0,pi for DPSK, we assume initial phase is zero and a rule that , if incoming bit is zero, then phase difference is 0 and if it is 1 then, phase difference is pi. So, phase difference will be--pi,0,pi,0 Instant phase will be, pi,pi,0,0....Easy!!
Optical differential phase shift keying (DPSK) direct detection considered as a duobinary signal.
Binary PSKQPSK.1. Two different phases are used torepresent two binary values.1. Four different phases are used to represent two binary values.2. Each signal element represents only one bit.2. Each signal element representstwo bits
difference between clucth and coupling
difference between coupling and socket
Qpsk has lesser bw than dpsk but has more probability in error than dpsk.
In abs. PSK only instant phase for the incoming bits are considered. For DPSK, the difference between previous phase and the present phase is considered. Example: If BPSK is used, then for 0 if phase if pi and for 1 it is 0, then for abs. BPSK the phase states for the bit stream 1010 will be 0,pi,0,pi for DPSK, we assume initial phase is zero and a rule that , if incoming bit is zero, then phase difference is 0 and if it is 1 then, phase difference is pi. So, phase difference will be--pi,0,pi,0 Instant phase will be, pi,pi,0,0....Easy!!
dpsk has lesser bw compared to psk
How to Generate digital data for bpsk modulation?
bit error is same for QPSK and BPSK. :
chut
Optical differential phase shift keying (DPSK) direct detection considered as a duobinary signal.
Binary (Bipolar) Phase Shift Keying.
The acronym "BPSK" stands for burst pulse shift keying. Burst pulse shift keying is the simplest form of phase shift keying or PSK known currently to exist.
DPSK (Differential Phase Shift Keying) is more robust against phase fluctuations during transmission compared to PSK (Phase Shift Keying). It eliminates the need for a phase reference, making it more suitable for noisy channels. Additionally, DPSK can provide better error performance in certain scenarios compared to PSK.
BPSK is a modulation technique. It is used to modulate and demodulate the required signal. It can be virtually implemented in MATLAB. But to understand its physical behaviour, it needs to be implemented on FPGA board.
1.Simple circut 2.No need of demodulation