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flame photometry is a type of atomic EMISSION spectroscopy. The sample is excited (raised to a high temperature), causing the emission of light. the wavelength of the emitted light is a function of the energy of the excited electrons, so each element has a characteristic set of wavelengths. usually a single wavelength is detected and the intensity of the emission is used to calculate concentration. Atomic adsorption works in the reverse way. A light of a standard wavelength (a wavelength characteristic of the target element) is passed through a flame containing the unknown substance, and the concentration of the target element is determined by the reduction in the energy of this light as it passes through the flame. the light is adsorbed by the electrons in the target element, kicking them into a higher orbit or completely out of the atom, depending on the energy involved. basically, one method involves the emission of the energy as an excited electron kicks back down to a lower state, and the other involves the adsorption of energy as an electron is kicked up an energy state. Same basic principle-change in electron energy relates to light of a specified wavelength and the change in the amount of that light can be measured and converted to a concentration.

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5mo ago

Both AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy) and flame photometry are analytical techniques used to measure the concentration of elements in a sample. However, AAS measures the absorption of light by free atoms in the gas phase, while flame photometry measures the emission of light by excited atoms in a flame. AAS is typically more sensitive and accurate, while flame photometry is faster and simpler to use.

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Q: What is the difference between AAS and Flame photometer?
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How is light produced when elements are heated to high temperatures?

When elements are heated to high temperatures, the electrons within the atoms absorb energy and move to higher energy levels. As the electrons return to their original energy levels, they release the excess energy in the form of photons, which we perceive as visible light. Each element emits characteristic wavelengths of light, allowing for identification through spectroscopy.


What are the differences between the aa as afa and aas degrees?

The Associate of Arts (AA) degree typically focuses on liberal arts and general education, while the Associate of Applied Science (AAS) degree is more career-oriented with a focus on hands-on skills for specific professions. AAS degrees often have more specialized coursework related to a particular field, while AA degrees provide a broader foundation in various disciplines.


What are the differences between AAS and AES in terms of the source used?

Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) uses a light source that passes through a sample to measure the absorption of specific wavelengths by the atoms in the sample. On the other hand, atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) uses a separate excitation source to induce atoms in the sample to emit light at characteristic wavelengths, which is then measured. In summary, AAS measures absorption of light, while AES measures emission of light.


Why is fluorescence a more sensitive technique than absorption?

Fluorescence is more sensitive than absorption because it exploits the emission of light from excited molecules, amplifying the signal and enabling detection at lower concentrations. Additionally, fluorescence measurements are less affected by background interference compared to absorption, resulting in better sensitivity.


What is volatilization?

Volatilization is the process by which a substance transforms from a solid or liquid state into a gas. This can occur through evaporation, sublimation, or vaporization depending on the specific properties of the substance. Volatilization plays a role in various environmental processes such as the movement of chemicals in soil and water.

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