Well, there are 100 centimeters in a meter (Latin- centi= 100). 100 times 40 (converting meters to centimeters) is 4,000. 4,000 cm minus 20 cm is 3,980 cm. 3,980 cm is the difference. Hope this helps!
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The distance traveled by the man is equal to the perimeter of the rectangle which is 40m + 30m + 40m + 30m = 140m. The magnitude of displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final positions, which is the diagonal of the rectangle. Using the Pythagorean theorem, the diagonal is √(40^2 + 30^2) = √(1600 + 900) = √2500 = 50m.
It would take you 20 seconds to walk 40m at a speed of 2 m/s. (Distance/Speed = Time)
The image of your face will appear to be 20cm behind the mirror, making the total distance between your face and its image 40cm. The image will be laterally inverted compared to your actual face.
The phase difference between two waves is directly proportional to the path difference between them. The phase difference is a measure of how much the wave has shifted along its oscillation cycle, while the path difference is a measure of the spatial separation between two points where the waves are evaluated.
The equation for calculating the phase difference between two waves is: Phase Difference (2 / ) (x) Where: Phase Difference is the difference in phase between the two waves is the wavelength of the waves x is the difference in position between corresponding points on the waves