Conventional Transformers have rectangular cores, whereas toroidal transformers have circular ('toroid' means 'circular') cores. The windings are placed around conventional cores by removing the top 'yoke' (horizontal member) of the core, making them easy to manufacture. For a toroidal transformer, however, the windings have to be actually wound around the core, making them much more difficult and, therefore, expensive to manufacture. Toroidal cores have less magnetic leakage than conventional cores, but are limited to small applications (e.g. hi-fi amplifiers, etc.), whereas conventional cores can be manufactured to any size.
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potential transformer is to maser and protection purpose the ivt is used for synchronicing purpose
A power transformer is used to provide power (to your home, for example), an instrument transformer is used to measure voltage or current (for metering, for example).
Control transformer used only for control supply 110,220, 24,12V AC. But Potential transformer used voltage measurement purpose.
i think Transformer operates AC and ferrite core operates in DC
Power transformer is used step up or down the voltage for the electricity transmission while furnace transformer is used to melt the metals and ores in the electric furnace.