The accumulation of differences between species or populations is called genetic or evolutionary divergence. This process occurs over time as organisms adapt to different environmental conditions or through genetic drift and natural selection.
Darwin proposed that the differences between species were caused by natural selection, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to the gradual accumulation of adaptations over time.
Genetic mutations result in changes in DNA, leading to variations in organisms. These changes can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful and can influence a species' evolution and adaptation to their environment. Over time, accumulation of genetic differences can lead to speciation and the formation of new species.
The accumulation of differences between populations that once formed a single population is called genetic divergence. This occurs over time due to factors such as genetic mutations, natural selection, genetic drift, and geographic isolation. Genetic divergence can eventually lead to the formation of distinct species.
This is called genetic divergence. Over time, accumulated genetic differences between populations can lead to the formation of new species through a process known as speciation. This can occur through various mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, and isolation.
Between-species variation arises from differences in genetic makeup, adaptations to specific environments, and evolutionary history, leading to distinct characteristics and behaviors. Within-species variation is typically smaller as individuals share a more recent common ancestor, resulting in fewer genetic differences and a narrower range of traits. The accumulation of genetic mutations and selection pressures over time contribute to the greater divergence observed between species.
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Sub species , varieties .
Of course - look at the many differences existing between the human race.
Genetic divergence refers to the accumulation of genetic differences between populations as they evolve separately over time. It is the process by which new species arise from a common ancestor due to the accumulation of genetic changes that lead to reproductive isolation. Genetic divergence can result from various evolutionary mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation.
New species form through a process known as speciation, which occurs when populations of the same species become reproductively isolated from each other, leading to the accumulation of genetic differences over time. This can happen through various mechanisms such as geographic isolation, behavioral differences, or genetic mutations.
Biodiversity. It refers to the variety of life forms and encompasses the differences in organisms within and between species, including genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.