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The pattern of spiral grooves cut into a weapon's barrel (rifling) will leave an impression on every bullet. Barrels are made of steel, and projectiles are made of softer metals like copper and lead.

Forensic labs can recover bullets and study the rifling impressions. In general, they should be able to tell which manufacturer made the gun that fired that bullet (each company uses their own technique & pattern for rifling). It is possible to narrow the gun identification down even further by looking at microscopic differences in the groove impressions.

If the forensics lab has the suspected firearm used in a crime, they can pretty much prove whether it fired the bullets in question to a high degree of certainty. Its basically a gun's fingerprint.

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Q: What is rifling impression?
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Related questions

What does rifling do to the bullet?

Rifling will leave grooves--impression in a bullet. These grooves can indicate the manufacturer of the gun that fired that bullet, AND, if there is a suspected gun in particular, microscopic variations can be used to confirm or refute that gun's involvement to a high degree of certainty.


Why is rifling present in the bore of the barrel?

The rifling is there to spin the bullet, which gives greater accuracy.


What is a rifling number?

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Why is polygonal rifling faster than conventional rifling?

There is a lot less resistance with the polygonal rifling. More over, if the polygonal rifling is chrome lined, the walls of the barrel are completely slick and offer less resistance. The projectile, the bullet, goes way faster. IDPA estimation here in the US are 10-30% faster.


What is the original part of the bore left after rifling?

When rifled, the rifling tool cuts the GROOVES. Material left between the grooves is the LANDS.


What is rifling of the firearm. give purpose in a firearm?

The rifling in a firearm is designed to cause the project (bullet) to spin, increase stability and accuracy.


What direction does a bullet spin?

Direction of spin is dependent on the direction of the rifling on the inside bore of the barrel. A bullet will spin the same direction as the rifling.


When was rifling invented?

Rifling was invented in the late 15th century. It was improved by August Kotter of Nuremberg in 1520 and by others later. There is a link below.


Why Glock pistols do not accept cast bullets?

The barrels of Glock pistols use a different style of rifling, known as polygonal rifling. When shooting cast bullets, this rifling will get smeared with lead (known as "leading up"), and the pistol becomes unsafe to shoot.


What does ac?

It is the rifling in a mossberg rifle barrel.


Where do you find rifling on a gun?

Inside the barrel.


When did rifling barrels begin?

In the mid 1400s